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We study complex plane projective sextic curves with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations. It is shown that two such curves are deformation equivalent if and only if the corresponding pairs are diffeomorphic. A way to…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev

A simple sextic is a reduced complex projective plane curve of degree 6 with only simple singularities. We introduce a notion of Z-splitting curves for the double covering of the projective plane branching along a simple sextic, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-05 Ichiro Shimada

We investigate Zariski multiples of plane curves $Z_1, \dots, Z_N$ such that each $Z_i$ is a union of a smooth quartic curve, some of its bitangents, and some of its 4-tangent conics. We show that, for plane curves of this type, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-27 Ichiro Shimada

We give a complete deformation classification of real Zariski sextics, that is of generic apparent contours of nonsingular real cubic surfaces. As a by-product, we observe a certain "reversion" duality in the set of deformation classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

A couple of complex projective plane curves are said to make a Zariski pair if they have the same degree and the same type of singularities, but their embeddings in the projective plane are topologically different. In this paper, we present…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We compute the fundamental groups of all irreducible plane sextics constituting classical Zariski pairs

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-17 Alex Degtyarev

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit infinite families of conjugate projective curves in a number field whose complement have the same abelian fundamental group, but are non-homeomorphic. In particular, for any $d>3$ we find Zariski…

This paper studies curves on quartic K3 surfaces, or more generally K3 surfaces which are complete intersection in weighted projective spaces. A folklore conjecture concerning rational curves on K3 surfaces states that all K3 surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-01 Takeo Nishinou

In this paper we show a Zariski pair of sextics which is not a degeneration of the original example given by Zariski. This is the first example of this kind known. The two curves of the pair have a trivial Alexander polynomial. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Artal Bartolo , J. Carmona Ruber , J. I. Cogolludo , Hiro-o Tokunaga

Given a number field $K$, we show that certain $K$-integral representations of closed surface groups can be deformed to being Zariski dense while preserving many useful properties of the original representation. This generalizes a method…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-17 Michael Zshornack

We construct exponentially large collections of pairwise distinct equisingular deformation families of irreducible plane curves sharing the same sets of singularities. The fundamental groups of all curves constructed are abelian.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alex Degtyarev

We find a new Zariski pair with non-isomorphic fundamental groups that consists of degree $ 8 $ conic-line arrangements. Each arrangement has three conics and two lines. We use the Zariski-van Kampen Theorem and some known Coxeter groups to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Meirav Amram , Robert Shwartz , Uriel Sinichkin , Sheng-Li Tan , Hiro-o Tokunaga

We construct a Zariski decomposition for cycle classes of arbitrary codimension. This decomposition is an analogue of well-known constructions for divisors. Examples illustrate how Zariski decompositions of cycle classes reflect the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-14 Mihai Fulger , Brian Lehmann

We present a method of Zariski-van Kampen type for the calculation of the transcendental lattice of a complex projective surface. As an application, we calculate the transcendental lattices of complex singular K3 surfaces associated with an…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-05 Ken-ichiro Arima , Ichiro Shimada

We construct Zariski K3 surfaces of Artin invariant 1, 2 and 3 in many characteristics. In particular, we prove that any supersingular Kummer surface is Zariski if the characteristic is not congruent to 1 modulo 12. Our methods combine…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-25 Toshiyuki Katsura , Matthias Schütt

In this paper, we study the geometry of trisections on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We utilize Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to construct trisections and related plane curves with interesting properties…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 S. Bannai , N. Kawana , R. Masuya , H. Tokunaga

The existence of Alexander-equivalent Zariski pairs dealing with irreducible curves of degree 6 was proved by A. Degtyarev. However, up to now, no explicit example of such a pair was available (only the existence was known). In this paper,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Christophe Eyral , Mutsuo Oka

In this paper, we establish the Zariski decompositions of arithmetic R-divisors of continuous type on arithmetic surfaces and investigate several properties. We also develop the general theory of arithmetic R-divisors on arithmetic…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-26 Atsushi Moriwaki

A $k$-Artal arrangement is a reducible algebraic curve composed of a smooth cubic and $k$ inflectional tangents. By studying the topological properties of their subarrangements, we prove that for $k=3,4,5,6$, there exist Zariski pairs of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-27 Shinzo Bannai , Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Taketo Shirane , Hiro-o Tokunaga

We construct a topological invariant of algebraic plane curves, which is in some sense an adaptation of the linking number of knot theory. This invariant is shown to be a generalization of the I-invariant of line arrangements developed by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-25 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan
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