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The flat band of edge states which occur in the simple tight-binding lattice model of graphene with a zig-zag edge have long been conjectured to take up a ferromagnetic configuration. In this work we demonstrate that, for a large class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Gordon W. Semenoff

We propose a model describing the evolution of the free electron current density in graphene. Based on the concept of Mp-branes, we perform the analysis using the difference between curvatures of parallel and antiparallel spins. In such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alireza Sepehri , Richard Pincak , Kazuharu Bamba , Salvatore Capozziello , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

As a particular application of the earlier proposed model of graphene as a macromolecule, we found the exact analytical expression of dispersion relation for the band of edge states in graphene zigzag ribbons. This band is often referred to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Lyuba Malysheva , Alexander Onipko

We study the dynamics of the electrons in a non-uniform magnetic field applied perpendicular to a graphene sheet in the low energy limit when the excitation states can be described by a Dirac type Hamiltonian. We show that as compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-22 P. Rakyta , L. Oroszlany , A. Kormanyos , C. J. Lambert , J. Cserti

The magnetism by the edge states in graphene is investigated theoretically. An instability of the pseudo-spin order of the edge states induces ferrimagnetic order in the presence of the Coulomb interaction. Although the next…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Riichiro Saito

A p-n junction, induced in graphene by gating, works to contrast the edge states of electrons and holes on each side of it. In a magnetic field those edge states carry two species of persistent current, which are intimately tied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 K. Shizuya

Conductivity of the defectless, perfect crystal graphene is found at the neutrality point at zero temperature and in the limit of large dielectric constant of the substrate. The steady state of the graphene with weak current is assumed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Kashuba

A zigzag edge of a graphene nanoribbon supports localized zero modes, ignoring interactions. Based mainly on mean field arguments and numerical approaches, it has been suggested that interactions can produce a large magnetic moment on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hamed Karimi , Ian Affleck

The edges of graphene and graphene like systems can host localized states with evanescent wave function with properties radically different from those of the Dirac electrons in bulk. This happens in a variety of situations, that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 J. L. Lado , N. Garcia-Martinez , J. Fernandez-Rossier

Nano-carbon materials are investigated intensively. In this paper, the edge-state in nanographene materials with zigzag edges is studied theoretically. In particular, while the inter-layer interactions are considered, we prove that edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Kikuo Harigaya

It is generally believed that a point defect in graphene gives rise to an impurity state at zero energy and causes a sharp peak in the local density of states near the defect site. We revisit the defect problem in graphene and find the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Wen-Min Huang , Jian-Ming Tang , Hsiu-Hau Lin

We report on several unusual properties of a graphene antidot created by a piecewise constant potential in a magnetic field. We find that the total probability of finding the electron in the barrier can be nearly one while it is almost zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 P. S. Park , S. C. Kim , S. -R. Eric Yang

The electronic density of states of graphene is equivalent to that of relativistic electrons. In the absence of disorder or external doping the Fermi energy lies at the Dirac point where the density of states vanishes. Although transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Martin , N. Akerman , G. Ulbricht , T. Lohmann , J. H. Smet , K. von Klitzing , A. Yacoby

Magnetic confinement in graphene has been of recent and growing interest because its potential applications in nanotechnology. In particular, the observation of the so called magnetic edge states in graphene has opened the possibility to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Gabriela Murguia

An energy gap can be opened in the electronic spectrum of graphene by lifting its sublattice symmetry. In bilayers, it is possible to open gaps as large as 0.2 eV. However, these gaps rarely lead to a highly insulating state expected for…

We present a new mechanism for dissipationless persistent charge current. Two dimensional topological insulators hold dissipationless spin currents in their edges so that, for a given spin orientation, a net charge current flows which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Soriano , J. Fernández-Rossier

We investigate the effect of edges on the intrinsic electron-electron interaction driven d-wave superconducting state in graphene doped close to the van Hove singularity. While the bulk is in a chiral $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$ state, the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Annica M. Black-Schaffer

The current flow along the boundary of graphene stripes in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. In the case of specular reflections at the boundary, the Hall resistance shows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Thomas Stegmann , Axel Lorke

We study the quasiparticle properties of two-dimensional massless Dirac Fermions when the many-body states possess a finite momentum density in the clean limit. The lack of Galilean invariance endows the many-body states at finite momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Inti Sodemann

This work was firstly published in 1986 \cite{we}. No real two-dimensional object with the zero-gap quasi-relativistic spectrum was known in that time. Such an object is well known now: this is graphene. That is why we decided to present it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. A. Ktitorov , Yu. V. Petrov