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In many large multiple testing problems the hypotheses are divided into families. Given the data, families with evidence for true discoveries are selected, and hypotheses within them are tested. Neither controlling the error-rate in each…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Yoav Benjamini , Marina Bogomolov

Gene-gene interactions are often regarded as playing significant roles in influencing variabilities of complex traits. Although much research has been devoted to this area, to date a comprehensive statistical model that addresses the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-18 Durba Bhattacharya , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Empirical research in the social and medical sciences frequently involves testing multiple hypotheses simultaneously, increasing the risk of false positives due to chance. Classical multiple testing procedures, such as the Bonferroni…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Sebastian Calonico , Sebastian Galiani

Many genomic experiments, notably microarray experiments seeking to detect differential gene expression, involve calculating a large number of p-values. This leads to the multiple testing problem: when the number of null hypotheses is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 David R. Bickel

Microarray gene expression data are analyzed by means of a Bayesian nonparametric model, with emphasis on prediction of future observables, yielding a method for selection of differentially expressed genes and a classifier.

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-09 Paulo C. Marques F. , Carlos A. de B. Pereira

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function as regulators of gene expression. In recent years, there has been a tremendous and growing interest among researchers to investigate the role of miRNAs in normal cellular as well as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , Richa Singh , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Diffusion models have recently driven significant breakthroughs in generative modeling. While state-of-the-art models produce high-quality samples on average, individual samples can still be low quality. Detecting such samples without human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Metod Jazbec , Eliot Wong-Toi , Guoxuan Xia , Dan Zhang , Eric Nalisnick , Stephan Mandt

Background: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are probabilistic graphical models that leverage Bayes' theorem to portray dependencies and cause-and-effect relationships between variables. These networks have gained prominence in the field of health…

Major advances have been made regarding the utilization of artificial intelligence in health care. In particular, deep learning approaches have been successfully applied for automated and assisted disease diagnosis and prognosis based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-24 Max Westphal , Antonia Zapf , Werner Brannath

Our interest is in multiplex network data with multiple network samples observed across the same set of nodes. Examples originate from a variety of fields, including brain connectivity, international trade networks, and social networks,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Yuren Zhou , Yuqi Gu , David B. Dunson

In this paper we propose a Bayesian answer to testing problems when the hypotheses are not well separated. The idea of the method is to study the posterior distribution of a discrepancy measure between the parameter and the model we want to…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Jean-Bernard Salomond

Sequencing technologies have revolutionised the field of molecular biology. We now have the ability to routinely capture the complete RNA profile in tissue samples. This wealth of data allows for comparative analyses of RNA levels at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Franziska Hoerbst , Gurpinder Singh Sidhu , Melissa Tomkins , Richard J. Morris

Multi-gene panel testing allows many cancer susceptibility genes to be tested quickly at a lower cost making such testing accessible to a broader population. Thus, more patients carrying pathogenic germline mutations in various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Thanthirige Lakshika M. Ruberu , Danielle Braun , Giovanni Parmigiani , Swati Biswas

Hierarchical models are versatile tools for joint modeling of data sets arising from different, but related, sources. Fully Bayesian inference may, however, become computationally prohibitive if the source-specific data models are complex,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-06 Ritabrata Dutta , Paul Blomstedt , Samuel Kaski

This paper discusses the problem of identifying differentially expressed groups of genes from a microarray experiment. The groups of genes are externally defined, for example, sets of gene pathways derived from biological databases. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Bradley Efron , Robert Tibshirani

In this article, we investigate the asymptotic properties of Bayesian multiple testing procedures under general dependent setup, when the sample size and the number of hypotheses both tend to infinity. Specifically, we investigate strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Identifying differences in networks has become a canonical problem in many biological applications. Here, we focus on testing whether two Gaussian graphical models are the same. Existing methods try to accomplish this goal by either…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Sen Zhao , Stephen Ottinger , Suzanne Peck , Christine Mac Donald , Ali Shojaie

The standard paradigm for the analysis of genome-wide association studies involves carrying out association tests at both typed and imputed SNPs. These methods will not be optimal for detecting the signal of association at SNPs that are not…

Given the cost and duration of phase III and phase IV clinical trials, the development of statistical methods for go/no-go decisions is vital. In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian methodology to compute the probability of success based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Ethan M. Alt , Matthew A. Psioda , Joseph G. Ibrahim

The advances of next-generation sequencing technology have accelerated study of the microbiome and stimulated the high throughput profiling of metagenomes. The large volume of sequenced data has encouraged the rise of various studies for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-30 Qiwei Li , Shuang Jiang , Andrew Y. Koh , Guanghua Xiao , Xiaowei Zhan