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Precise knowledge of the Hamiltonian of a system is a key to many of its applications. Tasks such state transfer or quantum computation have been well studied with a linear chain, but hardly with systems, which do not possess a linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marcin Wiesniak , Marcin Markiewicz

We study the entanglement dynamics for a two-spin system coupled to a spin environment of different configurations by z-x type interaction. The models considered in this paper are solved both analytically and numerically giving rise to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Jie Xu , Jun Jing , Ting Yu

We study the dynamics of a single spin-1/2 coupled to a bath of spins-1/2 by inhomogeneous Heisenberg couplings including a central magnetic field. This central-spin model describes decoherence in quantum bit systems. An exact formula for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

Using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz in conjunction with a simple Monte Carlo sampling technique, we study the problem of the decoherence of a central spin coupled to a nuclear spin bath. We describe in detail the full crossover from strong to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Alexandre Faribault , Dirk Schuricht

The dynamics of a central spin-1/2 in presence of a local magnetic field and a bath of N spin-1/2 particles is studied in the thermodynamic limit. The interaction between the spins is Heisenberg XY type and the bath is considered to be a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Rodríguez Garzón , R. M. Gutiérrez

We consider the time development of the density matrix for a system coupled to a thermal bath, in models that go beyond the standard two-level systems through addition of an energy excitation degree of freedom and through the possibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 N. F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

We construct a unified semiclassical theory of charge and spin transport in chaotic ballistic and disordered diffusive mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit interaction. Neglecting dynamic effects of spin-orbit interaction, we reproduce the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Adagideli , Ph. Jacquod , M. Scheid , M. Duckheim , D. Loss , K. Richter

Ensembles of alkali or noble-gas atoms at room temperature and above are widely applied in quantum optics and metrology owing to their long-lived spins. Their collective spin states maintain nonclassical nonlocal correlations, despite the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Roy Shaham , Or Katz , Ofer Firstenberg

For $m$ number of bosons, carrying spin ($S$=1) degree of freedom, in $\Omega$ number of single particle orbitals, each triply degenerate, we introduce and analyze embedded Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices generated by random…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. N. Deota , N. D. Chavda , V. K. B. Kota , V. Potbhare , Manan Vyas

Scattering of electrons from chiral spin textures such as the skyrmions is an emerging research area due to its richness in topological quantum transport, which is significant for spintronic devices. We study the dynamical process of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hareram Swain , Arijit Mandal , S. Satpathy , B. R. K. Nanda

Spin measurement is studied as a unitary time evolution of the spin coupled to an environment representing the meter and the apparatus. Modelling the environment as a heat bath comprising only a finite number of boson modes and represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Thomas Dittrich , Óscar Rodrí guez , Carlos Viviescas

Spin-crossover compounds, which are characterized by magnetic ions showing low-spin and high-spin states at thermally accessible energies, are ubiquitous in nature. We here focus on the effect of an exchange interaction on the collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm , Charles J. Pye

We investigate the dynamics of a large anisotropic spin whose easy-axis component is coupled to a bosonic bath with a spectral function $J(\w)\propto \omega^s$. Such a spin complex might be realized in a single-molecular magnet. Using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Frithjof B. Anders

Mixed quantum-classical spin systems have been proposed in spin chain theory and, more recently, in magnon spintronics. However, current models of quantum-classical dynamics beyond mean-field approximations typically suffer from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

The problem of how single "central" spins interact with a nuclear spin bath is essential for understanding decoherence and relaxation in many quantum systems, yet is highly nontrivial owing to the many-body couplings involved. Different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Yan Li , N. Sinitsyn , D. L. Smith , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , S. A. Crooker

We develop an efficient variational approach to studying dynamics of a localized quantum spin coupled to a bath of mobile spinful bosons. We use parity symmetry to decouple the impurity spin from the environment via a canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Yuto Ashida , Tao Shi , Richard Schmidt , H. R. Sadeghpour , J. Ignacio Cirac , Eugene Demler

The spins of gaseous alkali atoms are commonly assumed to oscillate at a constant hyperfine frequency, which for many years has been used to define the Second. Indeed, under standard experimental conditions, the spins oscillate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Or Katz , Ofer Firstenberg

The interplay of electronic interactions and frustration in crystalline systems leads to a panoply of correlated phases, including exotic Mott insulators with non-trivial patterns of entanglement. Disorder introduces additional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Sunghoon Kim , Mohammad Saad , Dan Mao , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

A one dimensional classically chaotic spin chain with asymmetric coupling and two different inter-spin interactions, nearest neighbors and all-to-all, has been considered. Depending on the interaction range, dynamical properties, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo , M. Maianti , E. Pedersoli

Central spin models describe several types of solid state nanostructures which are presently considered as possible building blocks of future quantum information processing hardware. From a theoretical point of view, a key issue remains the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bjoern Erbe , John Schliemann