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Dual-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers are the core detector elements of many experiments that conduct searches for Dark Matter and rare events, as well as in neutrino and high-energy physics. As part of this detector technology,…

The mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity remains one of the great challenges of contemporary physics. Here, we review efforts to image the vortex lattice in copper oxide-based high-temperature superconductors and to measure the…

The goal of the EUDET project is the development and construction of infrastructure to permit detector R&D for the International Linear Collider (ILC) with larger scale prototypes. It encompasses major detector components: the vertex…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-07 J. Mnich , M. Wing

Considering an environment containing polygonal obstacles, we address the problem of planning motions for a pair of planar robots connected to one another via a cable of limited length. Much like prior problems with a single robot connected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Reza H. Teshnizi , Dylan A. Shell

Given the importance of monitoring the operational status of high-voltage cables in coal mines, this study investigates the application of intelligent sensing technology to the online monitoring of such cables. Taking an actual coal mine as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Z Gao , J Li , L Tao , B Meng

Detectors for experiments at International Linear Collider require utilities such as electricity and cooling water, as well as the space to locate the relevant service facilities. In this article, a possible design of caverns for utilities…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yasuhiro Sugimoto

The conceptual design of a Variable-Phase Asynchronous Cyclotron (VPAC) is describe, which provides longitudinal bunch compression of accelerated proton or ion beams, and thus, permits high current acceleration at higher accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Tumanyan , E. Sargsyan , Z. Guiragossian

We present an approach to construct position-sensitive silicon detectors with an integrated cooling circuit. Tests on samples demonstrate that a very modest liquid flow very effectively cool the devices up to a power dissipation of over…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-03 L. Andricek , M. Boronat , J. Fuster , I. Garcia , P. Gomis , C. Marinas , J. Ninkovic , M. Perello Rosello , M. A. Villarejo , M. Vos

Both ILC detector concepts, ILD and SiD, are very complex machines, the assembly and installation of which in the experimental cavern at the ILC interaction point will be complicated endeavours. These procedures require careful planning and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Karsten Buesser , Thomas Schoerner

A prototype of a dual-readout calorimeter using brass capillary tubes surrounding scintillating and clear plastic optical fibres was tested using beams of particles with energies between 10 and 100 GeV produced by the CERN SPS. The scope of…

Multiwire and microstrip porous detectors have been developed and investigated for DC operation. The multiwire porous detector consists of anode wires, an Al cathode and a gap between them filled with porous CsI. The microstrip porous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Lorikyan

Using group theoretic and topological concepts, together with tunneling phenomena, we geometrically design interfacial wave networks that contain splitters which partition energy in 2, 3, 4 or 5 directions. This enriches the valleytronics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Mehul Makwana , Richard Craster

Particle acceleration in dielectric microstructures powered by infrared lasers, or "dielectric laser acceleration" (DLA), is a promising area of advanced accelerator research with the potential to enable more affordable and higher-gradient…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 R. J. England , U. Niedermayer , L. Schachter , T. Hughes , P. Musumeci , R. K. Li , W. D. Kimura

In this paper we demonstrate the capability of high voltage varistors and gas discharge tube arrestors for use as surge protection devices in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. The insulating and clamping behavior of each type…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Asaadi , J. M. Conrad , S. Gollapinni , B. J. P. Jones , H. Jostlein , J. M. St. John , T. Strauss , S. Wolbers , J. Zennamo

This report describes the physics potential and experiments at a future multi-TeV e+e- collider based on the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) technology. The physics scenarios considered include precision measurements of known quantities as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-04-22 Lucie Linssen , Akiya Miyamoto , Marcel Stanitzki , Harry Weerts

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the future high energy e+ e- linear collider, a Vertex Tracker providing high resolution track reconstruction is required. Hybrid pixel sensors are an attractive technology due to their…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Caccia , S. Borghi , R. Campagnolo , M. Battaglia , W. Kucewicz , H. Palka , A. Zalewska , K. Domanski , J. Marczewski , D. Tomaszewski

A 500 kg CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is under construction for the studies of low-energy neutrino physics. The requirements, design, realization and the performance of the associated electronics, trigger, data acquisition and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. P. Lai , TEXONO Collaboration

Metal/two-dimensional carbon junctions are characterized by using a nanoprobe in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. Significant differences were found in bias voltage (V) dependence of differential conductance (dI/dV) between edge- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Yihong Wu , Ying Wang , Jiayi Wang , Miao Zhou , Aihua Zhang , Chun Zhang , Yanjing Yang , Younan Hua , Baoxi Xu

Light dark matter in the context of dark sector theories is an attractive candidate for the dark matter thought to make up the bulk of the mass of our universe. We explore here the possibility of using a low-pressure, negative-ion, time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-27 D. P. Snowden-Ifft , J. L. Harton , N. Ma , F. G. Schuckman

A method for the calibration of a Silicon Position Sensitive Detector is described. From the combination of the signals collected at the ends of the resistive electrode, energy and angle of the hitting particle are reconstructed with a…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Ostashko , A. Tumino , S. Romano