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We develop a general game-theoretic framework for reasoning about strategic agents performing possibly costly computation. In this framework, many traditional game-theoretic results (such as the existence of a Nash equilibrium) no longer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

In quantum game theory, one of the most intriguing and important questions is, "Is it possible to get quantum advantages without any modification of the classical game?" The answer to this question so far has largely been negative. So far,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Marcin Pawłowski , B. S. Ham , Jinhyoung Lee

From the early days of computing, games have been important testbeds for studying how well machines can do sophisticated decision making. In recent years, machine learning has made dramatic advances with artificial agents reaching…

Artificial intelligence commonly refers to the science and engineering of artificial systems that can carry out tasks generally associated with requiring aspects of human intelligence, such as playing games, translating languages, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Andreas Krause , Jonas Hübotter

The ability to prepare systems in specific target states through quantum engineering is essential for realizing the new technologies promised by a second quantum revolution. Here, we recast the fundamental problem of state preparation in…

A Richman game is a combinatorial game in which, rather than alternating moves, the two players bid for the privilege of making the next move. We consider both the case where the players pay each other and the case where the players pay a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Andrew J. Lazarus , Daniel E. Loeb , James G. Propp , Daniel Ullman

Parikh's game logic is a PDL-like fixpoint logic interpreted on monotone neighbourhood frames that represent the strategic power of players in determined two-player games. Game logic translates into a fragment of the monotone…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Johannes Marti , Yde Venema

This work is concerned with the rating of players/teams in face-to-face games with three possible outcomes: loss, win, and draw. This is one of the fundamental problems in sport analytics, where the very simple and popular, non-trivial…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Leszek Szczecinski , Aymen Djebbi

Machine Learning techniques have been used to teach computer programs how to play games as complicated as Chess and Go. These were achieved using powerful tools such as Neural Networks and Parallel Computing on Supercomputers. In this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-01 Pedro M. F. Pereira

We illustrate how one can use basic combinatorial theory and computer programming technique (Python) to analyze the combinatorial game: Mahjong. The results confirm some folklore concerning the game, and expose some unexpected results.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-24 Yuan Cheng , Chi-Kwong Li , Sharon H. Li

Cricket is unarguably one of the most popular sports in the world. Predicting the outcome of a cricket match has become a fundamental problem as we are advancing in the field of machine learning. Multiple researchers have tried to predict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Harsh Mittal , Deepak Rikhari , Jitendra Kumar , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Classical probability theory is formulated using sets. In this paper, we extend classical probability theory with propositional computability logic. Unlike other formalisms, computability logic is built on the notion of events/games, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Keehang Kwon

The ability to continuously learn and adapt to new situations is one where humans are far superior compared to AI agents. We propose an approach to knowledge transfer using behavioural strategies as a form of transferable knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Archana Vadakattu , Michelle Blom , Adrian R. Pearce

We propose and analyse a 2-parameter family of 2-player games on two heaps of tokens, and present a strategy based on a class of sequences. The strategy looks easy, but is actually hard. A class of exotic numeration systems is then used,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aviezri S. Fraenkel

The game of Hangman is a classical asymmetric two player game in which one player, the setter, chooses a secret word from a language, that the other player, the guesser, tries to discover through single letter matching queries, answered by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Jérémy Barbay , Bernardo Subercaseaux

The labyrinth game is a simple yet challenging platform, not only for humans but also for control algorithms and systems. The game is easy to understand but still very hard to master. From a system point of view, the ball behaviour is in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Kristoffer Öfjäll , Michael Felsberg

We introduce a class of extensive form games where players might not be able to foresee the possible consequences of their decisions and form a model of their opponents which they exploit to achieve a more profitable outcome. We improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Paolo Turrini

Graph games of infinite length are a natural model for open reactive processes: one player represents the controller, trying to ensure a given specification, and the other represents a hostile environment. The evolution of the system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Julien Cristau , Claire David , Florian Horn

I give an analysis of the simplest non-commutative quantum game, which is a gambling game much like Heads or Tails. The quantum gamespace displays strategies which are not interpretable through direct-product strategies of the two players.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. M. C. Witte

We extend concurrent game structures (CGSs) with a simple notion of preference over computations and define a minimal notion of rationality for agents based on the concept of dominance. We use this notion to interpret a CL and an ATL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Yinfeng Li , Emiliano Lorini , Munyque Mittelmann
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