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Radiation spectrum of extreme relativistic electrons and a probability of electron-positron pair production by energetic photons in a strong plasma wakefield are derived in the framework of a semiclassical approach. It is shown that that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Nerush , I. Kostyukov

The interaction of a single photon with an individual two-level system is the textbook example of quantum electrodynamics. Achieving strong coupling in this system so far required confinement of the light field inside resonators or…

The effects of a nonzero photon rest mass can be incorporated into electromagnetism in a simple way using the Proca equations. In this vein, two interesting implications regarding the possible existence of a massive photon in nature, i.e.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Antonio Accioly , José Helayël-Neto , Eslley Scatena

Charged particles accelerated by electromagnetic fields emit radiation, which must, by the conservation of momentum, exert a recoil on the emitting particle. The force of this recoil, known as radiation reaction, strongly affects the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 T. G. Blackburn

Classical theories of radiation reaction predict that the electron motion is confined to the plane defined by the electron's instantaneous momentum and the force exerted by the external electromagnetic field. However, in the quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 T. G. Blackburn , D. Seipt , S. S. Bulanov , M. Marklund

Quantum entanglement is central to both the foundations of quantum mechanics and the development of new technologies in information processing, communication, and sensing. Entanglement has been realised in a variety of physical systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Jan-Wilke Henke , Hao Jeng , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

We develop a theory of cooperative emission of light by an ensemble of emitters, such as fluorescing molecules or semiconductor quantum dots, located near a metal nanostructure supporting surface plasmon. The primary mechanism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

The description of the dynamics of an electron in an external electromagnetic field of arbitrary intensity is one of the most fundamental outstanding problems in electrodynamics. Remarkably, to date there is no unanimously accepted…

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

A new mechanism of particle acceleration, based on the resonant interaction of a classical electromagnetic wave (EM) with a quantum wave (associated with a relativistic particle), is explored. In a model illustrative calculation, we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 S. M. Mahajan , Z. N. Osmanov

We investigate the implications of neutrino electromagnetic dipole moments for the radiative decay $\pi \rightarrow e \nu \gamma$. We show that the dominant new effect comes from the interference between the amplitude of the process with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Grasso , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

Recently it has been recognized that electronic conical intersections in molecular systems can be induced by laser light even in diatomics. As is known a direct consequence of these accidental degeneracies is the appearence of nonadiabatic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Gábor J. Halász , Ágnes Vibók , Nimrod Moiseyev , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Recent progress on the extraction of electromagnetic properties of nucleon resonance excitation through pion photo- and electroproduction is reviewed. Cross section data measured at MAMI, ELSA, and CEBAF are analyzed and compared to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Tiator , D. Drechsel , S. S. Kamalov , M. Vanderhaeghen

A free electron can temporarily gain a very significant amount of energy if it is overrun by an intense electromagnetic wave. In principle, this process would permit large enhancements in the center-of-mass energy of electron-electron,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Kirk T. McDonald , Konstantine Shmakov

We study the possibility of detecting a signature of particle dark matter in the spectrum of gamma-ray photons from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) resulting from the scattering of high-energy particles in the AGN jet off of dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mikhail Gorchtein , Stefano Profumo , Lorenzo Ubaldi

In this study, we unveil an eccentric superradiance phenomenon in molecular aggregates coupled to surface plasmon polaritons. Through the quantization of electromagnetic fields in media, we demonstrate that superradiance can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yi-Ting Chuang , Liang-Yan Hsu

Dicke superradiance describes an ensemble of $N$ permutationally invariant two-level systems collectively emitting radiation with a peak radiated intensity scaling as $N^2$. Although individual Dicke states are typically entangled, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Nico S. Bassler

Microwave radiation applied to single-molecule magnets can induce large magnetization changes when the radiation is resonant with transitions between spin levels. These changes are interpreted as due to resonant heating of the sample by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bal , Jonathan R. Friedman , E. M. Rumberger , S. Shah , D. N. Hendrickson , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov

New exact solutions of the modified Dirac equation describing a neutrino with nontrivial electromagnetic properties in extreme background conditions are obtained. Within the quasi-classical treatment the effective Lorentz force that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev