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An exact solution of the Dirac equation in the presence of an arbitrary electromagnetic plane wave is found, which corresponds to a focused electron wave packet, with the focus of the wave packet moving at the speed of light in the opposite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Antonino Di Piazza , Martin Formanek , Dillon Ramsey , John P. Palastro

The radiative decay of the massive neutrino $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma$ is investigated in the framework of the Standard Model in external electromagnetic fields of various configurations: constant crossed field, constant uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We have considered X-ray radiation of a relativistic charged particle moving in a system consisting of microspheres distributed randomly in a dielectric material. A new mechanism based on the diffusional scattering of pseudophotons is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zh. S. Gevorkian , C. P. Chen , Chin-Kun Hu

We have calculated the intensity of electromagnetic radiation from particles rotating in close vicinity to a transparent dielectric plate. The radiation is a result of quantum and thermal friction occurring during particle rotation, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We carry out experiments on single-molecule junctions at low temperatures, using the mechanically controlled break junction technique. Analyzing the results received with more than ten different molecules the nature of the first peak in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Daniel Secker , Stefan Wagner , Stefan Ballmann , Rainer Härtle , Michael Thoss , Heiko B. Weber

With the help of the Seiberg-Witten map, one can obtain an effective action of a deformed QED from a noncommutative QED. Starting from the deformed QED, we investigate the propagation of photons in the background of electromagnetic field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai

Photon-photon scattering, due to photons interacting with virtual electron-positron pairs, is an intriguing deviation from classical electromagnetism predicted by quantum electrodynamics (QED). Apart from being of fundamental interest in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

Phenomena of free-electron X-ray radiation are treated almost exclusively with classical electrodynamics, despite the intrinsic interaction being that of quantum electrodynamics. The lack of quantumness arises from the vast disparity…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Xihang Shi , Lee Wei Wesley Wong , Sunchao Huang , Liang Jie Wong , Ido Kaminer

Bursts from soft gamma repeaters have been shown to be super-Eddington by a factor of 1000 and have been persuasively associated with compact objects. Here, a model of super-Eddington radiation transfer on the surface of a strongly magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Ulmer

Recent progress in the study of the photon emission from highly-charged heavy ions is reviewed. These investigations show that high-$Z$ ions provide a unique tool for improving the understanding of the electron-electron and electron-photon…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sephan Fritzsche , Paul Indelicato , Thomas Stohlker

Light-matter interaction at the nanoscale in magnetic alloys and heterostructures is a topic of intense research in view of potential applications in high-density magnetic recording. While the element-specific dynamics of electron spins is…

Interaction with the axion dark matter (DM) field generates an oscillating nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) with a frequency corresponding to the axion's Compton frequency. Within an atom, an oscillating EDM can drive electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker , Arne Wickenbrock

Gravitational atoms produced from the superradiant extraction of rotational energy of spinning black holes can reach energy densities significantly higher than that of dark matter, turning black holes into powerful potential detectors for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yifan Chen , Xiao Xue , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

Extreme field localization and giant field enhancement are often achieved by using plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials such as strongly coupled silver nanoparticles.Dielectric particles and structures can focus light beyond the…

We report that the irreversible magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic nanoparticles is governed by the formation and dynamics of topological point-defects in the form of hedgehog-antihedgehog pairs. After nucleation, these pairs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 M. Charilaou , H. -B. Braun , J. F. Loeffler

The electromagnetic probe is a very valuable tool to study the dynamics of few nucleons. It can be very helpful in shedding light on the not yet fully understood three-nucleon forces. We present an update on the theoretical studies of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sonia Bacca

Quantum networks require flying qubits that transfer information between the nodes. This may be implemented by means of single atoms (the nodes) that emit and absorb single photons (the flying qubits) and requires full control of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Philipp Müller , Tristan Tentrup , Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi , Jürgen Eschner

With a recent rising interest of single photon superradiance due to its potential usefulness for efficient collection of single photon from an atomic ensemble, bright and narrow photon pair source is a key component in realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Yoon-Seok Lee , Sang Min Lee , Heonoh Kim , Han Seb Moon

An appropriate Lagrangian is considered for a system comprising a moving nanoparticle in a semi-infinite space, and the electromagnetic and matter fields are quantized. Through an analysis of the absorbed power radiation, it is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Vahid Ameri , Alidad Askari , Morteza Rafiee , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani

Information about quantum phase transitions in conventional condensed matter systems, must be sought by probing the matter system itself. By contrast, we show that mixed matter-light systems offer a distinct advantage in that the photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Jarrett , Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson