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Mapping the expansion of the universe gives clues to the underlying physics causing the recently discovered acceleration of the expansion, and enables discrimination among cosmological models. We examine the utility of measuring the rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

We apply a tension metric $Q_\textrm{UDM}$, the update difference in mean parameters, to understand the source of the difference in the measured Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred with cosmic microwave background lensing measurements from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 W. L. Kimmy Wu , Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

In this paper, we obtain new measurements of the angular homogeneity scale ($\theta_H$) from the BOSS DR12 and eBOSS DR16 catalogs of Luminous Red Galaxies of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Considering the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, we use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Xiaoyun Shao , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

Observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) are used to study the cosmic transparency at optical wavelengths. Assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model based on BAO and CMB results, redshift dependent deviations of SN~Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Ariel Goobar , Suhail Dhawan , Daniel Scolnic

In this letter, we propose an improved cosmological model independent method of determining the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$. The method uses unanchored luminosity distances $H_0d_L(z)$ from SN Ia Pantheon data combined with angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Xiyan Yang , Zisheng Zhang , Jieci Wang , Marek Biesiada

Cosmic opacity may vary spatially due to the inhomogeneous distribution of dust, its grain properties, and the efficiency of photon attenuation. In this work, we present a model independent method to investigate the variation of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Savita Gahlaut , Meetu Luthra

The heliocentric redshifts ($z_\mathrm{hel}$) reported for 150 Type Ia supernovae in the Pantheon compilation are significantly discrepant from their corresponding values in the JLA compilation. Both catalogues include corrections to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

The combination of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data together with light element abundance measurements from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) has been shown to constrain the cosmological expansion history to an unprecedented degree.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 N. Schöneberg , L. Verde , H. Gil-Marín , S. Brieden

Directly comparing the 6 expansion rate measured by type Ia supernovae data and the lower bound on the expansion rate set by the strong energy conditions or the null hypothesis that there never exists cosmic acceleration, we see $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

Even though the Hubble constant cannot be significantly determined by the low-redshift Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data alone, it can be tightly constrained once the high-redshift BAO data are combined. Combining BAO data from 6dFGS,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

New statistical method is proposed to coherently combine Baryon Acoustic Oscillation statistics (BAO) and peculiar velocity measurements exploiting decomposed density-density and velocity-velocity spectra in real space from the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Yong-Seon Song

We analyse the large-scale correlation function of the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) and detect a Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) signal. The 6dFGS BAO detection allows us to constrain the distance-redshift relation at z_{\rm eff} = 0.106. We…

The Hubble's constant is usually surmised to be a constant; but the experiments show a large spread and conflicting estimates. According to the plasma-redshift theory, the Hubble's constant varies with the plasma densities along the line of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ari Brynjolfsson

A 10\% difference in the scale for the Hubble parameter constitutes a clear problem for cosmology. Here, considering angular distribution of Type Ia supernovae (SN) within the Pantheon compilation and working within flat $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Chethan Krishnan , Roya Mohayaee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

This paper introduces a novel cosmological model aimed at probing the accelerated expansion of the late Universe through a unique parametrization of the deceleration parameter. We aim to constrain key cosmic parameters by integrating recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov

Measurements of the Hubble constant, and more generally measurements of the expansion rate and distances over the interval $0 < z < 1$, appear to be inconsistent with the predictions of the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Lloyd Knox , Marius Millea

We test the mutual consistency between the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the eBOSS SDSS final release, as well as the Pantheon supernova compilation in a model independent fashion using Gaussian process regression. We also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Gong-Bo Zhao , Jose Alberto Vazquez , Hanwool Koo

A significant tension has become manifest between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the cosmic microwave background by the Planck satellite and from local distance probes, which has prompted for interpretations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Lucas Lombriser

A major recent evelopment in observational cosmology has been an accurate measurement of the luminosity distance-redshift relation out to redshifts z=0.8 from Type Ia supernova standard candles. The results have been argued as evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Neil Trentham

We use Pantheon Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) apparent magnitude, DES-3yr binned SN Ia apparent magnitude, Hubble parameter, and baryon acoustic oscillation measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra