English

Hints of FLRW Breakdown from Supernovae

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2022-03-23 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A 10\% difference in the scale for the Hubble parameter constitutes a clear problem for cosmology. Here, considering angular distribution of Type Ia supernovae (SN) within the Pantheon compilation and working within flat Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology, we observe a correlation between higher H0H_0 and the CMB dipole direction, confirming our previous results for strongly-lensed quasars \cite{Krishnan:2021dyb}. Concretely, we record a 1\sim 1 km/s/Mpc variation in H0H_0 at antipodal points on the sky within the Pantheon sample, which is evident in the Low zz subsample (z0.075z \lesssim 0.075) and gets enhanced by higher redshift SN. Our work raises the possibility that we may be at the precision required to probe anisotropic Hubble expansions, while providing a concrete prediction for future inferences of H0H_0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.02532,
  title  = {Hints of FLRW Breakdown from Supernovae},
  author = {Chethan Krishnan and Roya Mohayaee and Eoin Ó Colgáin and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari and Lu Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.02532},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures, comments are most welcome; v2 appendix added on general trend; v3 presentation improved and streamlined; v4 references and appendix added, to appear in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:50:37.674Z