Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics2022-03-23v4General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory
A 10\% difference in the scale for the Hubble parameter constitutes a clear problem for cosmology. Here, considering angular distribution of Type Ia supernovae (SN) within the Pantheon compilation and working within flat ΛCDM cosmology, we observe a correlation between higher H0 and the CMB dipole direction, confirming our previous results for strongly-lensed quasars \cite{Krishnan:2021dyb}. Concretely, we record a ∼1 km/s/Mpc variation in H0 at antipodal points on the sky within the Pantheon sample, which is evident in the Low z subsample (z≲0.075) and gets enhanced by higher redshift SN. Our work raises the possibility that we may be at the precision required to probe anisotropic Hubble expansions, while providing a concrete prediction for future inferences of H0.
@article{arxiv.2106.02532,
title = {Hints of FLRW Breakdown from Supernovae},
author = {Chethan Krishnan and Roya Mohayaee and Eoin Ó Colgáin and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari and Lu Yin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.02532},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
5 pages, 5 figures, comments are most welcome; v2 appendix added on general trend; v3 presentation improved and streamlined; v4 references and appendix added, to appear in PRD