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We are now routinely detecting gravitational waves (GW) emitted by merging black holes and neutron stars. Those are the afterlives of massive stars that formed all across the Universe - at different times and with different metallicities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Martyna Chruślińska

We calculate evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. Presupernova evolution is calculated in spherical symmetry. Collapse and explosion are calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Ohkubo , H. Umeda , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , S. Tsuruta , M. J. Rees

Observations of gravitational waves and their electromagnetic counterparts may soon uncover the existence of coalescing compact binary systems formed by a stellar-mass black hole and a neutron star. These mergers result in a remnant black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Francesco Pannarale , Michela Mapelli , Nicola Giacobbo

The majority of massive stars are found in close binaries which: (i) are prone to merge and (ii) are accompanied by another distant tertiary star (triples). Here, we study the evolution of the stellar post-merger binaries composed of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Vaibhav Tiwari , Debatri Chattopadhyay

Recent low-redshift observations have attempted to determine the star formation histories of elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters (age and metallicity) and the structural parameters that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 L. A. Porter , R. S. Somerville , D. J. Croton , M. D. Covington , G. J. Graves , S. M. Faber , J. R. Primack

We present a systematic study of magnetised neutron star head on collisions. We investigate the resulting magnetic field geometries as the two neutron stars merge. Furthermore, we analyze the luminosity produced in these collisions and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Antonios Nathanail

Mergers of black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries have now been observed by GW detectors with the recent announcement of GW200105 and GW200115. Such observations not only provide confirmation that these systems exist, but will also give…

Massive stars and their winds have a large influence in their environment, e.g, determining the accretion rate on to the Galactic Centre (GC) super-massive black hole Sgr A*. The winds of those stars collide and are accreted, at a rate that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , J. Cuadra , B. Kubátová , J. Kubát , S. Ekström

Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in the low and high-end mass gap regimes pose a puzzle to standard stellar and binary evolution theory. Mass-gap mergers may originate from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Adrian S. Hamers , Giacomo Fragione , Patrick Neunteufel , Bence Kocsis

We use N-body cosmological simulations and empirical galaxy models to study the merger history of dwarf-mass galaxies (with M_halo~10^10 M_Sun). Our input galaxy models describe the stellar mass-halo mass relation, and the galaxy occupation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Alis J. Deason , Sownak Bose , Azadeh Fattahi , Nicola C. Amorisco , Wojciech Hellwing , Carlos S. Frenk

We investigate the effects of black hole mergers in star clusters on the black hole mass function. As black holes are not produced in pair-instability supernovae, it is suggested that there is a dearth of high mass stellar black holes. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Pierre Christian , Philip Mocz , Abraham Loeb

We model the dynamical evolution of primordial black holes (BHs) in dense star clusters using a simplified treatment of stellar dynamics in which the BHs are assumed to remain concentrated in an inner core, completely decoupled from the…

(Abridged) Interacting galaxies are well-known for their high star formation rates and rich star cluster populations, but the rapidly changing tidal field can also efficiently destroy clusters. We use numerical simulations of merging disc…

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

Stars with helium cores between ~64 and 133 M_sun are theoretically predicted to die as pair-instability supernovae. This requires very massive progenitors, which are theoretically prohibited for Pop II/I stars within the Galactic stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Tony Pan , Abraham Loeb , Daniel Kasen

A significant fraction of stars experience close interactions, including collisions resulting from gravitational encounters and mergers within close binary systems. These processes can produce more massive stars that may give rise to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Pavan Vynatheya , Taeho Ryu , Chen Wang , Alison Sills , Rüdiger Pakmor

Using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic MHD, an approximate post-Newtonian gravitational potential and two-moment neutrino transport, we show different paths for the formation of either protomagnetars or stellar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We present an empirical approach for interpreting gravitational wave signals of binary black hole mergers under the assumption that the underlying black hole population is sourced by remnants of stellar evolution. Using the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Oliver D. Elbert , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Core-collapse supernova remnants are the nebular leftover of defunct massive stars which have died during a supernova explosion, mostly while undergoing the red supergiant phase of their evolution. The morphology and emission properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-12 D M A Meyer , P F Velazquez , M Pohl , K Egberts , M Petrov , M A Villagran , D F Torres , R Batzofin

We study the circumstances under which first collisions occur in young and dense star clusters. The initial conditions for our direct $N$-body simulations are chosen such that the clusters experience core collapse within a few million…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Gaburov , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart