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Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are believed to be the missing link between the supermassive black holes (BHs) found at the centers of massive galaxies and BHs formed through stellar core collapse. One of the proposed mechanisms for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Rujuta A. Purohit , Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio , Grayson C. Petter , Ryan C. Hickox

Collisions were suggested to potentially play a role in the formation of massive stars in present day clusters, and have likely been relevant during the formation of massive stars and intermediate mass black holes within the first star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , R. S. Klessen , T. C. N. Boekholt

The minimum initial mass required for a star to explode as an Fe core collapse supernova, typically denoted $M_\text{mas}$, is an important quantity in stellar evolution because it defines the border between intermediate mass and massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce , Amanda I. Karakas

Dense star clusters are spectacular self-gravitating stellar systems in our Galaxy and across the Universe - in many respects. They populate disks and spheroids of galaxies as well as almost every galactic center. In massive elliptical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rainer Spurzem , Albrecht Kamlah

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in the mass range $10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ bridge the gap between stellar black holes (BHs) and supermassive BHs. Here, we investigate the possibility that IMBHs form in young star clusters via…

During their evolution, star clusters undergo mass segregation, by which the orbits of the most massive stars shrink, while the lighter stars move outwards from the cluster centre. In this context, recent observations and dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Manuel Arca-Sedda

With our galactic evolutionary code that contains a detailed intermediate mass and massive binary population model, we study the temporal evolution of the galactic population of double neutron star binaries, mixed systems with a neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the evolutionary properties of intermediate-mass stars. The evolutionary sequences were computed from the Zero Age Main Sequence up to the central He exhaustion and often up to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bono , F. Caputo , S. Cassisi , M. Marconi , L. Piersanti , A. Tornambe'

We perform fully relativistic simulations of the head-on collisions between intermediate-mass black holes and very massive stars. Such collisions are expected to occur in dense stellar clusters and may play an important role in growing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We examine a triple-star evolution that might lead to core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in stellar populations that are too old to allow for single or binary evolution to form CCSNe, i.e., where the most massive stars that evolve off the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jessica Braudo , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Stellar evolution predicts the existence of a mass gap for black hole remnants produced by pair-instability supernova dynamics, whose lower and upper edges are very uncertain. We study the possibility of constraining the location of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Gabriele Franciolini , Konstantinos Kritos , Luca Reali , Floor Broekgaarden , Emanuele Berti

Like most galaxies, the Milky Way harbors a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center, surrounded by a nuclear star cluster. In this dense star cluster, direct collisions can occur between stars before they evolve off the main-sequence.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Re'em Sari , Itai Linial

We present here the first study of the X-ray properties of an evolutionary sample of merging galaxies. Both ROSAT PSPC and HRI data are presented for a sample of eight interacting galaxy systems, each believed to involve a similar encounter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Read , T. J. Ponman

The assembly of supermassive black holes poses a challenge primarily because of observed quasars at high redshift, but additionally because of the current lack of observations of intermediate mass black holes. One plausible scenario for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

Using the stellar evolution code---Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA), we investigate the evolution of massive stars with different rotational velocities and metallicities towards Wolf-Rayet stars. In our simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Zhe Cui , Zhaojun Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lu , Hailiang Chen , Zhanwen Han

We investigate the long-term evolution and observability of remnants originating from the merger of compact binary systems and discuss the differences to supernova remnants. Compact binary mergers expel much smaller amounts of mass at much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Domainko , M. Ruffert

Galaxy mergers trigger both star formation and accretion onto the central supermassive black hole. As a result of subsequent energetic feedback processes, it has long been proposed that star formation may be promptly extinguished in galaxy…

We systematically study the effects of collisions on the overall dynamical evolution of dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations over many relaxation times. We derive many observable properties of these clusters, including their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

We present an integrated study of star formation and galactic stellar mass assembly from z=0.05-1.5 and galactic metallicity evolution from z=0.05-0.9 using a very large and highly spectroscopically complete sample selected by rest-frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger

Fragmentation often occurs in disk-like structures, both in the early Universe and in the context of present-day star formation. Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are astrophysical objects whose origin is not well understood; they weigh…