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We present distributions of orbital parameters of infalling satellites of $\Lambda$CDM haloes in the mass range $10^{12}-10^{14}$M$_\odot$, which represent the initial conditions for the subsequent evolution of substructures within the host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Lilian Jiang , Shaun Cole , Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk

The morphology of haloes inform about both cosmological and galaxy formation models. We use the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, only partially captured by smooth density profile, going beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Guillaume Bonnet , Emmanuel Nezri , Katarina Kraljic , Carlo Schimd

Direct imaging of exoplanets by reflected starlight is extremely challenging due to the large luminosity ratio to the primary star. Wave-front control is a critical technique to attenuate the speckle noise in order to achieve an extremely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren

We present a study of the influence of solar UV anisotropy on the heliospheric backscatter helioglow generated by resonant scattering of solar Lyman-alpha photons on interstellar hydrogen atoms around the Sun. Simulations based on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 M. Strumik , M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak

Observations of the sun suggest that solar activities systematically create north-south hemispheric asymmetries. For instance, the hemisphere in which the sunspot activity is more active tends to switch after the early half of each solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. Syukuya , K. Kusano

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

The global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation at different layers, although crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field, has been a subject to contradictory results…

We have carried out a set of self-consistent N-body simulations to study the interaction between disc galaxies and merging satellites with the aim of determining the disc kinematical changes induced by such events. We explore a region of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 H. Velazquez , Simon D. M. White

Understanding the global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation is fundamental to uncovering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field and the extent of coupling between different layers…

Understanding reflectance-related quantities for worlds enables effective comparative planetology and strengthens mission planning and execution. Measurements of these properties for Earth, especially its geometric albedo and phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson

We present results on the structure of the near-surface layers of the Sun obtained by inverting frequencies of high-degree solar modes from "ring diagrams". We have results for eight epochs between June 1996 and October 2003. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia , Richard S. Bogart

We present an analysis of the z ~ 0 morphology-environment relation for 911 bright (M_B < -19) galaxies, matching classical RC3 morphologies to the SDSS-based group catalog of Yang et al. We study how the relative fractions of spirals,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David J. Wilman , Peter Erwin

On modern satellite observations of the Sun in the continuum with high spatial resolution, as well as on high-quality ground observations, a large number of small dark areas can be observed. These regions have no penumbra, have a contrast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Andrey G. Tlatov

Space weathering is an important surface process occurring on the Moon and other airless bodies, especially those that have no magnetic field. The optical effects of the Moon's space weathering have been largely investigated in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yunzhao Wu , Zhenchao Wang , Yu Lu

Motivated by the possibility that a coronagraph will be put on WFIRST/AFTA, we explore the direct detectability of extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) in the optical. We quantify a planet's detectability by the fraction of its orbit for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Johnny P. Greco , Adam Burrows

The photometric properties of the surface of Mars describe how remote measurements of surface reflectance can be linked to hemispherical albedo used for energy balance calculations. A simple Lambert model is frequently assumed for global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Mathieu Vincendon

In the present work, we investigate how the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun, in its three vector components, has evolved during most of cycle 24, from 2010 Jan to 2018 Apr. To filter out the small-scale field of the Sun, present in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. A. Vidotto , L. Lehmann , M. Jardine , A. Pevtsov

Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) of solar magnetic activities is intrinsic to dynamo mechanism, but still far from fully understood. In this work, the phase and amplitude asymmetry of solar QBO of Halpha flare activity in the northern and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 L. H. Deng , X. J. Zhang , G. Y. Li , H. Deng , F. Wang

We provide a set of numerical N-body simulations for studying the formation of the outer Milky Ways's stellar halo through accretion events. After simulating minor mergers of prograde and retrograde orbiting satellite halo with a Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Murante , Eva Poglio , Anna Curir , Alvaro Villalobos

The observation of the non-Keplerian behavior of propeller structures in Saturn's outer A ring (Tiscareno et al. 2010, Seiler et al. 2017, Spahn et al. 2018) raises the question, how the propeller responds to the wandering of the central…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Seiler , M. Seiß , H. Hoffmann , F. Spahn