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An explicit calculation of Casimir effect through an alternative approach of field quantization [1, 2], has been presented in this paper. In this method, the auxiliary negative norm states have been utilized, the modes of which do not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Khosravi , M. Naseri , S. Rouhani , M. V. Takook

We present a systematic diagrammatic investigation of the classical limit of observables computed from scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory through the Kosower-Maybee-O'Connell (KMOC) formalism, motivated by the study of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Zeno Capatti , Mao Zeng

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

We study the quantum dynamics of de Sitter space formulated as a minisuperspace model with flat spatial hypersurfaces in unimodular gravity, both in the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Time evolution is defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Steffen Gielen , Rita B. Neves

A new approach to the inverse scattering problem proposed by Schroer, is applied to two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories. For any two-particle S-matrix S_2 which is analytic in the physical sheet, quantum fields are constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gandalf Lechner

In this paper, we show the equivalence between a classical static scalar field theory and the (closed) de Sitter cosmological model whose potential represents shape invariance property. Based on this equivalence, we calculate the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 F. Darabi , S. Jalalzadeh

The interaction of compact objects with an infinitely extended mirror plane due to quantum fluctuations of a scalar or electromagnetic field that scatters off the objects is studied. The mirror plane is assumed to obey either Dirichlet or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Emig

The Riemann correlator with appropriately raised indices characterizes in a gauge-invariant way the quantum metric fluctuations around de Sitter spacetime including loop corrections from matter fields. Specializing to conformal fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

Pair-production of magnetic Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes (of charges $\pm q$) was recently studied in the leading WKB approximation. Here, we consider generic quantum fluctuations in the corresponding instanton geometry given by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piljin Yi

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on the timelike hypercylinder in Minkowski space. Crucially, not only the propagating, but also the evanescent sector of phase space is included, laying in this way foundations for a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Robert Oeckl

Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

We introduce quantum field theory on quantum space-times techniques to characterize the quantum vacua as a first step towards studying black hole evaporation in spherical symmetry in loop quantum gravity and compute the Hawking radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We develop a formalism for computing the scattering amplitudes in maximally symmetric de Sitter spacetime with compact spatial dimensions. We describe quantum states by using the representation theory of de Sitter symmetry group and link…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We provide a quantization of the Schwarzschild spacetime in the presence of a cosmological constant, based on midisuperspace methods developed in the spherically symmetric sector of loop quantum gravity, using in particular the 'improved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo , Sahil Saini

The quantum vacuum fluctuations of a neutral scalar field induced by background zero-range potentials concentrated on a flat hyperplane of co-dimension $1$ in $(d+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are investigated. Perfectly reflecting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Davide Fermi

Large corrections to the inflationary tensor power spectrum have been speculated to emerge either as second-order scalar-induced classical effects, or as 1-loop quantum corrections. These two sources are not independent of each other.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 A. Hauser , M. Laine

It is suggested that the Minkowski vacuum of quantum field theories of a large number of fields N would be gravitationally unstable due to strong vacuum energy fluctuations unless an N dependent sub-Planckian ultraviolet momentum cutoff is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David Eichler , Stefano Foffa , David H. Oaknin

Electromagnetic fields are quantized in manifestly covariant way by means of a class of reducible representations of CCR. $A_a(x)$ transforms as a Hermitian four-vector field in Minkowski four-position space (no change of gauge), but in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Marek Czachor , Klaudia Wrzask

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on a timelike hyperplane in Minkowski space using the framework of general boundary quantum field theory. In contrast to previous work, not only the propagating sector of the phase space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

We calculate the one-loop correction to the distribution of energy-momentum tensor around a kink in $1+1$ dimensional $\phi^4$ model. We employ the collective coordinate method to eliminate the zero mode that gives rise to infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Hiroaki Ito , Masakiyo Kitazawa