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We study a rapidly rotating gas of unpolarized spin-1/2 ultracold fermions in the two-dimensional regime when all atoms reside in the lowest Landau level. Due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom both s-wave and p-wave interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Moller , Th. Jolicoeur , N. Regnault

We present the ground state phase diagram of $q = 1/2$ quantum-rotor chains with competing interactions (frustration) calculated through cluster variational mean field approaches. We consider two interaction patterns, named F$_1$ and F$_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Antônio S. F. Tenório , R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

We show that strongly interacting multicomponent gases in one dimension realize an effective spin chain, offering an alternative simple scenario for the study of one-dimensional quantum magnetism in cold gases in the absence of an optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-30 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

We develop a manifestly microscopic method to deal with strongly interacting nuclear systems that have different interactions in spin-singlet and spin-triplet states. In a first step we analyze variational wave functions that have been…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 E. Krotscheck , J. Wang

Topological phases exhibit a plethora of striking phenomena including disorder-robust localization and propagation of waves of various nature. Of special interest are the transitions between the different topological phases which are…

We study the properties of a two-body random matrix ensemble for distinguishable spins. We require the ensemble to be invariant under the group of local transformations and analyze a parametrization in terms of the group parameters and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Iztok Pizorn , Tomaz Prosen , Stefan Mossmann , Thomas H. Seligman

We consider the effects of interactions on the nature of spinon excitations in Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains. We explicitly compute the two-spinon part of the longitudinal structure factor of the infinite chain in zero field for all values of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. -S. Caux , H. Konno , M. Sorrell , R. Weston

We study one-dimensional strongly interacting quantum gas mixtures, including both the Bose-Fermi and spin-1/2 Fermi-Fermi mixtures, with weak p-wave interactions between intra-component fermions, and demonstrate that the weak p-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Haiping Hu , Lei Pan , Shu Chen

It is known that three-body contact interactions in one-dimensional $n(\geq3)$-body problems of nonidentical particles can be topologically nontrivial: they are all classified by unitary irreducible representations of the pure twin group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Satoshi Ohya

We investigate the quantum phase diagram of the exactly solved mixed spin-(1/2,1) ladder via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA). In the absence of a magnetic field the model exhibits three quantum phases associated with su(2), su(4) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan , N. Oelkers , Z. -J. Ying

A relation between entanglement and criticality of spin chains is established. The entanglement we exploit is shared between auxiliary particles, which are isolated from each other, but are coupled to the same critical spin-1/2 chain. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi , H. T. Cui , L. C. Wang

We established a large class of exactly soluble spin liquids and chiral spin liquids on three dimensional helix lattices by introducing Kitaev-type's spin coupling. In the chiral spin liquids, exact stable ground states with spontaneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Tieyan Si , Yue Yu

Based on large-scale density matrix renormalization group techniques, we investigate the critical behaviors of quantum three-state Potts chains with long-range interactions. Using fidelity susceptibility as an indicator, we obtain a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Xue-Jia Yu , Chengxiang Ding , Limei Xu

We introduce a class of spin models with long-range interactions---in the sense that they extend significantly beyond nearest neighbors---whose ground states can be constructed analytically and have a simple matrix product state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emanuele Levi , Igor Lesanovsky

Two-dimensional quantum loop gases are elementary examples of topological ground states with Abelian or non-Abelian anyonic excitations. While Abelian loop gases appear as ground states of local, gapped Hamiltonians such as the toric code,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Matthias Troyer , Simon Trebst , Kirill Shtengel , Chetan Nayak

Geometric quantum mechanics aims to express the physical properties of quantum systems in terms of geometrical features preferentially selected in the space of pure states. Geometric characterisations are given here for systems of one, two,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

Cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless totally-symmetric higher-spin fields in any constant-curvature background of dimension greater than three are investigated. Making use of the ambient-space formalism, the consistency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Euihun Joung , Luca Lopez , Massimo Taronna

We consider a one-dimensional trapped gas of strongly interacting few spin-1 atoms which can be described by an effective spin chain Hamiltonian. Away from the SU(3) integrable point, where the energy spectrum is highly degenerate, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

Two-dimensional many-body quantum systems can exhibit topological order and support collective excitations with anyonic statistics different from the usual fermionic or bosonic ones. With the emergence of these exotic point-like particles,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Nico Kirchner , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann , Adam Gammon-Smith
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