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Experimentally observed self-organization of a 2D lattice on the surface of Ge single crystal after irradiation by pulsed YAG: Nd laser is repoted. The calculation of time depended distribution of temperature in bulk of the Ge sample show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 A. Medvid , A. Mychko , P. Onufrievs

The single crystal of RuAs obtained by Bi-flux method shows obvious successive metal-insulator transitions at T_MI1~255 K and T_MI2~195$ K. The X-ray diffraction measurement reveals a formation of superlattice of 3x3x3 of the original unit…

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We discuss a mechanism for the realization of supersolids in lattices in the absence of intersite interactions that surprisingly works as well at unit filling. This mechanism, that we study for the case of the sawtooth lattice, is based on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Tapan Mishra , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

We study the vortex formation in optical lattices submitted to artificial gauge potentials. We compute the superfluid density for Abelian and non-Abelian gauge potentials with a mean-field approach of the Bose-Hubbard model and we determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-17 N. Goldman

We present an experimental investigation of superlattice patterns generated on the surface of a fluid via parametric forcing with 2 commensurate frequencies. The spatio-temporal behavior of 4 qualitatively different types of superlattice…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Arbell , J. Fineberg

It is shown here that in neutral ion gases the thermal energy transport can occur in the form of new types of thermal soliton waves. The solitons can form under a vanishing net heating function, and for a quadratic net heating. It is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Babur M. Mirza

The phenomenon of transparency in two-dimensional and three-dimensional superlattices is analyzed on the basis of the Boltzmann equation with a collision term encompassing three distinct scattering mechanisms (elastic, inelastic and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuriy A. Romanov , Julia Yu. Romanova , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing

Order-disorder transitions take place in many physical systems, but observing them in detail in real materials is difficult. In two- or quasi-two-dimensional systems, the transition has been studied by computer simulations and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-14 M. Zehetmayer

The study of transverse optical pattern formation has been studied extensively in nonlinear optics, with a recent experimental interest in studying the phenomenon using cold atoms, which can undergo real-space self-organization. Here, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

Diffraction from a lattice of periodically spaced crystals is a topic of current interest because of the great development of self-organised superlattices (SL) of nanocrystals (NC). The self-organisation of NC into SL has theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Antonio Cervellino , Ruggero Frison

The formation of a regular lattice of quantized vortices in a fluid under rotation is a smoking-gun signature of its superfluid nature. Here we study the vortex lattice in a dilute superfluid gas of bosonic atoms at zero temperature along…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. K. Adhikari , L. Salasnich

We report about the fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticle thin film superlattices. The formation into different film morphologies is controlled by tuning the particle plus solvent-to-substrate interaction. It turns out…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Mishra , D. Greving , G. A. Badini Confalonieri , J. Perlich , B. P. Toperverg , H. Zabel , O. Petracic

We propose and numerically implement a local probe of the static self-induced heterogeneity characterizing glass-forming liquids. The method relies on the equilibrium statistics of the overlap between pairs of configurations measured in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Benjamin Guiselin , Gilles Tarjus , Ludovic Berthier

The self-organization of a thermally relativistic magnetized plasma comprising of electrons, positrons and static ions is investigated. The self-organized state is found to be the superposition of three distinct Beltrami fields known as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Usman Shazad , M. Iqbal , Shafa Ullah

A model for the simulation of Kirkendall voiding in metallic materials is presented based on vacancy diffusion, elastic-plastic and rate-dependent deformation of spherical voids. Starting with a phenomenological explanation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Kerstin Weinberg , Thomas Boehme

Formation and evolution of topological defects in course of non-equilibrium symmetry breaking phase transitions is of wide interest in many areas of physics, from cosmology through condensed matter to low temperature physics. Its study in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hua-Bi Zeng , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hai-Qing Zhang

We analyze the dynamical evolution of the current and the charge density in a superlattice for fixed external dc voltage in the regime of self-sustained current oscillations, using a microscopic sequential tunneling model. Fronts of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Amann , J. Schlesner , A. Wacker , E. Schöll

When ultrathin metal films are subjected to multiple cycles of rapid melting and resolidification by a ns pulsed laser, spatially correlated interfacial nanostructures can result from a competition among several possible thin film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Favazza , J. Trice , R. Kalyanaraman , R. Sureshkumar

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of He4 slightly below the superffluid transition by integrating model F equations in three dimensions. When heated from above under gravity, a vortex tangle and a sheetlike phase slip are generated near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Syunsuke Yabunaka , Akira Onuki