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We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

We develop in detail a new formalism [as a sequel to the work of T. Champel and S. Florens, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245326 (2007)] that is well-suited for treating quantum problems involving slowly-varying potentials at high magnetic fields in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens , Léonie Canet

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

A classical fields approximation to the finite temperature microcanonical thermodynamics of weakly interacting Bose gas is applied to the idealized case of atoms confined in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We analyze in some detail…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Brewczyk , Peter Borowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate schemes to dynamically create many particle entangled states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in a very short time proportional to 1/N where $N$ is the number of condensate particles. For small $N$ we compare exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Micheli , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We study the spectrum of rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates in the limit of weak repulsive interactions and present analytical and numerical results for energies and wave functions. While the low-lying states are of collective nature, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , George F. Bertsch

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

The miscibility of two interacting quantum systems is an important testing ground for the understanding of complex quantum systems. Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates enable the investigation of this scenario in a particularly well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Kean Loon Lee , Nils B. Jørgensen , I-Kang Liu , Lars Wacker , Jan J. Arlt , Nick P. Proukakis

We investigate the low-temperature properties of a ultracold gas made of bosonic alkali-metal atoms with finite-range interaction under the effect of a disordered environment. The statistical characterization of the disorder is investigated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alberto Cappellaro , Luca Salasnich

The spectra and correlation of identical particles emitted from small local-equilibrium sources are considered. The size of the system is defined by the negative part of the parabolic falling chemical potential. The analytical solution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

The effective action formalism of quantum field theory is used to study the properties of the non-relativistic interacting Bose gas. The Gaussian approximation is formulated by calculating the effective action to the first order of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna Okopińska

For a Bose condensate in a double-well potential or with two Josephson-coupled internal states, the condensate wavefunction is a superposition. Here we consider coupling two such Bose condensates, and suggest the existence of a joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu Shi

Identical particle correlations at fixed multiplicity are considered by means of quantum canonical ensemble of finite systems. We calculate one-particle momentum spectra and two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions in the ideal gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Processes of association in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, and dissociation of the resulting molecular condensate, due to Feshbach resonance in a time-dependent magnetic field, are analyzed incorporating non-mean-field quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

We consider a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate that rotates in either a harmonic, or a weakly-anharmonic trapping potential. Performing numerical calculations, we investigate the behaviour of the gas in these two cases as the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. Vasilakis , A. Roussou , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , W. von Klitzing , G. M. Kavoulakis

An alternative quantum field theory for gravity is proposed for low energies based on an attractive effect between contaminants in a Bose-Einstein Condensate rather than on particle exchange. In the ``contaminant in condensate effect,"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Oshmyansky

We construct a variational wave function for inhomogeneous weakly interacting Bose--Einstein condensates beyond the mean-field approximation by incorporating $3/2$-body correlations. From our numerical results calculated for a system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Wataru Kohno , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Takafumi Kita

We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate of heteronuclear molecules in the regime of small and static electric fields is described by a quantum rotor model for the macroscopic electric dipole moment of the molecular gas cloud. We solve this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-04 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof