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The flow of viscoelastic fluids in channels and pipes remain poorly understood, particularly at low Reynolds numbers. Here, we investigate the flow of polymeric solutions in straight channels using pressure measurements and particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Boyang Qin , Paul F. Salipante , Steven D. Hudson , Paulo E. Arratia

A delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) of an overexpanded nozzle flow with shock-induced separation is carried out at a Reynolds number equal to 1.7 10^7. The flow unsteadiness, characterised by self-sustained shock oscillations, induces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 E. Martelli , L. Saccoccio , P. P. Ciottoli , C. E. Tinney , W. J. Baars , M. Bernardini

Townsend (1961) introduced the concept of active and inactive motions for wall-bounded turbulent flows, where the active motions are solely responsible for producing the Reynolds shear stress, the key momentum transport term in these flows.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Rahul Deshpande , Jason P. Monty , Ivan Marusic

We present an asymptotic theory for analytical characterization of the high-Reynolds-number incompressible flow of a Newtonian fluid past a shear-free circular cylinder. The viscosity-induced modifications to this flow are localized and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Anuj Kumar , Nidhil Mohamed A. R , Pritam Giri , Ratnesh K. Shukla

In the finite element analysis with fast decoupled time integration scheme for viscoelastic fluid (the Leonov model) flow, we investigate strong nonlinear behavior in 2D creeping contraction flow. The algorithm is applicable in the whole…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Youngdon Kwon

Here, we present measurements of turbulent drag reduction in boundary layers at high friction Reynolds numbers in the range of $4500 \le Re_\tau \le 15000$. The efficacy of the approach, using streamwise travelling waves of spanwise wall…

A large number of models which address the dynamics of particle-laden turbulent flows have been developed based on the assumption of local isotropy and use the Kolmogorov constant that correlates the spectral distribution of turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Naveen Rohilla , Partha S Goswami

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

A new model for the "rapid" part of the velocity/pressure-gradient correlation in the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations is suggested. It is shown that in an inhomogeneous incompressible turbulent flow, the model that is linear in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Svetlana V. Poroseva

Estimation of the initial state of turbulent channel flow from limited data is investigated using an adjoint-variational approach. The data are generated from a reference direct numerical simulation (DNS) which is sub-sampled at different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

Turbulence -- ubiquitous in nature and engineering alike [1-5] -- is traditionally viewed as an intrinsically inertial phenomenon, emerging only when the Reynolds number (Re), which quantifies the ratio of inertial to dissipative forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ziyue Yu , Xinyu Si , Lei Fang

Reduced-order models have been widely adopted in fluid mechanics, particularly in the context of Newtonian fluid flows. These models offer the ability to predict complex dynamics, such as instabilities and oscillations, at a considerably…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Cassio M. Oishi , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

A modal stability analysis shows that plane Poiseuille flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid becomes unstable to a `center mode' with phase speed close to the maximum base-flow velocity, $U_{max}$. The governing dimensionless groups are the Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Mohammad Khalid , Indresh Chaudhary , Piyush Garg , V. Shankar , Ganesh Subramanian

We study the Reynolds number scaling and the geometric self-similarity of a gain-based, low-rank approximation to turbulent channel flows, determined by the resolvent formulation of McKeon & Sharma (2010), in order to obtain a description…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Rashad Moarref , Ati S. Sharma , Joel A. Tropp , Beverley J. McKeon

We consider a finite-volume domain $\mathfrak{D}\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ of size $\mathrm{Vol}(\mathfrak{D})\sim \mathrm{L}^{3}$ containing a viscous fluid of kinematic viscosity $\nu$ with velocity field $U_{a}(x,t)$ satisfying the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Steven D Miller

Turbulence may appear as a complex process with a multitude of scales and flow patterns, but still obeys simple physical principles such as the conservation of momentum, of energy, and the maximum entropy principle. The latter states that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 T. -W. Lee

We study experimentally the impulse response of a cylinder wake below the critical Reynolds number of the B\'enard-von K\'arm\'an instability. In this subcritical regime, a localized inhomogeneous region of convective instability exists…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Catherine Marais , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Dwight Barkley , José Eduardo Wesfreid

The decay of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a variable viscosity fluid with a viscosity ratio up to 15 is analyzed by means of highly resolved direct numerical simulations (DNS) at low Reynolds numbers. The question addressed by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Michael Gauding , Luminita Danaila , Emilien Varea

We adopt an input-output approach to analyze the effect of persistent white-in-time structured stochastic base flow perturbations on the mean-square properties of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. Such base flow variations enter the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Dhanushki Hewawaduge , Armin Zare

The role of passive body dynamics on the kinematics of swimming micro-organisms in complex fluids is investigated. Asymptotic analysis of small amplitude motions of a finite-length undulatory swimmer in a Stokes-Oldroyd-B fluid is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Becca Thomases , Robert D. Guy