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We have investigated the relation of the direction of the momentum among the matter, neutrino, and proto-neutron star in a collapse-driven supernova in order to discuss the pulsar kick. In particular, we have investigated the effects of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Kohri , S. Nagataki

I present the results of Monte-Carlo orbital simulations of Galactic Neutron Stars (NSs). The simulations take into account the up-to-date observed NS space and velocity distributions at birth, and account for their formation rate. I…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 E. O. Ofek

The paucity of old isolated accreting neutron stars in ROSAT observations is used to derive a lower limit on the mean velocity of neutron stars at birth. The secular evolution of the population is simulated following the paths of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. B. Popov , M. Colpi , A. Treves , R. Turolla , V. M. Lipunov , M. E. Prokhorov

An important recent discovery by Pfahl et al. (2002) is that there are two classes of Be X-ray binaries: one with orbits of small eccentricity (<0.25), in which the neutron stars received hardly any kick velocity at birth and a class with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. J. van den Heuvel

Double neutron stars (DNSs) have been observed as Galactic radio pulsars, and the recent discovery of gravitational waves from the DNS merger GW170817 adds to the known DNS population. We perform rapid population synthesis of massive binary…

Rotation is thought to be a major factor in the evolution of massive stars, especially at low metallicity, with consequences for their chemical yields, ionizing flux and final fate. Determining the natal rotation-rate distribution of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , H. Sana , A. de Koter

A strongly relativistic binary pulsar has been recently discovered with the 64m Parkes telescope (Burgay et al. 2003). Here we use the measured properties of this binary (masses and orbital characteristics as well as age estimates), and we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Willems , V. Kalogera

We derive the initial spin period distribution of neutron stars by studying the population of young pulsars associated with supernova remnants. Our hierarchical Bayesian approach accounts for the measurement uncertainties of individual…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Shen-Shi Du , Xiao-Jin Liu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Zhi-Qiang You , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

Traditionally, studies aimed at inferring the distribution of birth periods of neutron stars are based on radio surveys. Here we propose an independent method to constrain the pulsar spin periods at birth based on their X-ray luminosities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria , Dave Pooley , Luigi Stella

(Abridged) We infer the velocity distribution of radio pulsars by modelling their birth, evolution, and detection in large-scale 0.4 GHz pulsar surveys, and by comparing model distributions of measurable pulsar properties with survey data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Z. Arzoumanian , D. F. Chernoff , J. M. Cordes

We explore the possibility of inferring the properties of the Galactic neutron star population through machine learning. In particular, in this paper we focus on their dynamical characteristics and show that an artificial neural network is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Michele Ronchi , Vanessa Graber , Alberto Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. Pons , Nanda Rea

Empirical birthrate estimates for pulsar binaries depend on the fraction of sky subtended by the pulsar beam: the pulsar beaming fraction. This fraction depends on both the pulsar's opening angle and the misalignment angle between its spin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Richard O'Shaughnessy , Chunglee Kim

A millisecond pulsar is a neutron star that has been substantially spun up by accretion from a binary companion. A previously unrecognized factor governing the spin evolution of such pulsars is the crucial effect of non-steady or transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Deepto Chakrabarty

Binary and Millisecond pulsars have a great deal to teach us about stellar evolution and are invaluable tools for tests of relativistic theories of gravity. Our understanding of these objects has been transformed by large-scale surveys that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Bailes

Using the StarTrack binary population synthesis code we model the population of double neutron stars in the Galaxy. We include a detailed treatment of the spin evolution of each pulsar due to processes such as spin-down and spin-up during…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Oslowski , T. Bulik , D. Gondek-Rosinska , K. Belczynski

In view of the recent measurement of the scintillation velocity for PSR J0737-3039, we examine the complete set of constraints imposed on the pulsar B natal kicks (magnitude and orientation) and predict the most favorable pulsar kick…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Willems , V. Kalogera , M. Henninger

We model the dynamics of test binaries in isotropic, multi-mass models of galactic globular clusters. The evolution of binary orbits through the cluster potentials is modeled, including second order diffusion terms, and probabilities for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steinn Sigurdsson , E. S. Phinney

We revisit the formation of PSR J0737-3039, taking into account the most recent observational constraints. We show that the most likely kick velocity and progenitor parameters depend strongly on the consideration of the full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Willems , J. Kaplan , T. Fragos , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

The aim of this work is to study the imprints that different models for black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) formation have on the Galactic distribution of X-ray binaries (XRBs) which contain these objects. We find that the root mean…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Serena Repetto , Andrei P. Igoshev , Gijs Nelemans

Star clusters appear to be the ideal environment for the assembly of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries. These binaries are among the most interesting astrophysical objects, being potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Giacomo Fragione , Sambaran Banerjee