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We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

If rotating core collapse leads to the formation of a proto-neutron star binary in super-close orbit, then the lighter star, propelled toward the minimum stable mass, explodes. The neutron star (or black hole) that remains acquires a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman

Neutron stars (NSs) are thought to receive natal kicks at their formation in supernovae. In order to investigate the magnitude of these kicks, we analyze the proper motions and distance estimates -- either through parallax or dispersion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Paul Disberg , Ilya Mandel

We consider the currently observed spin distributions of various types of neutron stars, including isolated and binary radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic plane and globular cluster system as well as neutron stars in low-mass X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. W. T. Hessels

This paper presents a detailed investigation of the dependence of pulsar spin-velocity alignment, which has been observed for a sample of 58 pulsars, on pulsar age. At first, our study considers only pulsar characteristic ages, resulting in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Aristeidis Noutsos , Dominic Schnitzeler , Evan Keane , Michael Kramer , Simon Johnston

Neutron stars are born out of core-collapse supernovae, and they are imparted natal kicks at birth as a consequence of asymmetric ejection of matter and possibly neutrinos. Unless the force resulting from the kicks is exerted exactly at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

Neutron stars receive velocity kicks at birth in supernovae. Those formed in electron-capture supernovae from super asymptotic giant branch stars -- the lowest mass stars to end their lives in supernovae -- may receive significantly lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Simon Stevenson , Reinhold Willcox , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Floor Broekgaarden

Understanding the natal kicks received by neutron stars (NSs) during formation is a critical component of modelling the evolution of massive binaries. Natal kicks are an integral input parameter for population synthesis codes, and have…

Supernovae, the explosive deaths of massive stars, create heavy elements and form black holes and neutron stars. These compact objects often receive a velocity at formation, a "kick" whose physical origin remains debated. We investigate…

The motion of neutron stars (NSs) in the Galaxy is largely dependent on natal kicks received by the NSs during supernova explosions. Thus, the measured peculiar velocities of NS high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) provide valuable clues to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

The fact that the spatial velocity of pulsars is generally higher than that of their progenitor stars has bothered astronomers for nearly 50 years. It has been extensively argued that the high pulsar velocity should be acquired during a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Zheng Li , Qiu-He Peng , Miao Kang , Xiang Liu , Ming Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Chih-Kang Chou

The magnitudes of the velocity kicks that neutron stars (NSs) obtain at their formation have long been a topic of discussion. In previous work, a novel method was proposed to determine kicks based on the eccentricity of Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

Supernova explosion and the associated neutron star natal kicks are important events on a pathway of a binary to become a gravitational wave source, an X-ray binary or a millisecond radio pulsar. Weak natal kicks often lead to binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Andrei P. Igoshev , Martyna Chruslinska , Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen

The systems creating binary neutron stars (BNSs) experience systemic kicks when one of the components goes supernova. The combined magnitude of these kicks is still a topic of debate, and has implications for the eventual location of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

RADIO pulsars are thought to born with spin periods of 0.02-0.5 s and space velocities of 100-1000 km/s, and they are inferred to have initial dipole magnetic fields of 10^{11}-10^{13}. The average space velocity of a normal star in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Spruit , E. S. Phinney

Recently it has become apparent that the Galactic center excess (GCE) is spatially correlated with the stellar distribution in the Galactic bulge. This has given extra motivation for the unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Harrison Ploeg , Chris Gordon

One of the primary goals when studying stellar systems with neutron stars has been to reveal the physical properties of progenitors and understand how neutron star spins and birth kicks are determined. Over the years a consensus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vassiliki Kalogera , Francesca Valsecchi , Bart Willems

We study the effect of the kick velocity -- neutron star spin alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. The effect is shown to be especially strong for large kick amplitudes and tight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

We analyse the sample of pulsar proper motions, taking detailed account of the selection effects of the original surveys. We treat censored data using survival statistics. From a comparison of our results with Monte Carlo simulations, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney