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The tau constant is an important invariant of a metrized graph, and it has applications in arithmetic properties of curves. We show how the tau constant of a metrized graph changes under successive edge contractions and deletions. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-20 Zubeyir Cinkir

We express the tau constant of a metrized graph in terms of the discrete Laplacian matrix and its pseudo inverse.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-17 Zubeyir Cinkir

Baker and Rumely's tau lower bound conjecture claims that if the tau constant of a metrized graph is divided by its total length, this ratio must be bounded below by a positive constant for all metrized graphs. We construct several families…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-28 Zubeyir Cinkir

The Thue colouring of a graph is a colouring such that the sequence of vertex colours of any path of even and finite length in $G$ is non-repetitive. The change in the Thue number, $\pi(G)$, as edges are iteratively removed from a graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-13 Johan Kok , Erika Skrabulakova , Naduvath Sudev

Volume entropy is an important invariant of metric graphs as well as Riemannian manifolds. In this note, we calculate the change of volume entropy when an edge is added to a metric graph. Using the first result, we investigate the change of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-24 Wooyeon Kim , Seonhee Lim

We consider a dynamical system on a metric graph, that corresponds to a semiclassical solution of a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. We omit all details concerning mathematical physics and work with a purely discrete problem. We find…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 V. L. Chernyshev , A. A. Tolchennikov

The connective constant $\mu(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the asymptotic growth rate of the number of self-avoiding walks on $G$ from a given starting vertex. We survey three aspects of the dependence of the connective constant on the underlying…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-29 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

Bounds are proved for the connective constant \mu\ of an infinite, connected, \Delta-regular graph G. The main result is that \mu\ \ge \sqrt{\Delta-1} if G is vertex-transitive and simple. This inequality is proved subject to weaker…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-02 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

Reeb graphs provide a method for studying the shape of a manifold by encoding the evolution and arrangement of level sets of a simple Morse function defined on the manifold. Since their introduction in computer graphics they have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Barbara Di Fabio , Claudia Landi

A centrality measure of the cut-edges of an undirected graph, given in [Altafini et al.~SIMAX 2023] and based on Kemeny's constant, is revisited. A numerically more stable expression is given to compute this measure, and an explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Dario Bini , Steve Kirkland , Guy Latouche , Beatrice Meini

In this paper, we determine a formula for Kemeny's constant for a graph with multiple bridges, in terms of quantities that are inherent to the subgraphs obtained upon removal of all bridges and that can be computed independently. With the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-18 Jane Breen , Emanuele Crisostomi , Sooyeong Kim

In this paper we are concerned with various graph invariants (girth, diameter, expansion constants, eigenvalues of the Laplacian, tree number) and their analogs for weighted graphs -- weighing the graph changes a combinatorial problem to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Igor Rivin

Understanding causal relationships among the variables of a system is paramount to explain and control its behavior. For many real-world systems, however, the true causal graph is not readily available and one must resort to predictions…

Let $G$ be a graph without isolated vertices and let $\alpha(G)$ be its stability number and $\tau(G)$ its covering number. The {\it $\alpha_{v}$-cover} number of a graph, denoted by $\alpha_{v}(G)$, is the maximum natural number $m$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-02 Isidoro Gitler , Carlos E. Valencia

The quadratic embedding constant (QE constant) of a graph is a new characteristic value of a graph defined through the distance matrix. We derive formulae for the QE constants of the join of two regular graphs, double graphs and certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-30 Zhenzhen Lou , Nobuaki Obata , Qiongxiang Huang

Mapping complex input data into suitable lower dimensional manifolds is a common procedure in machine learning. This step is beneficial mainly for two reasons: (1) it reduces the data dimensionality and (2) it provides a new data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Daniele Zambon , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

In this paper we study random graphs with independent and identically distributed degrees of which the tail of the distribution function is regularly varying with exponent $\tau\in (2,3)$. The number of edges between two arbitrary nodes,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Dmitri Znamenski

Measuring the topological overlap of two graphs becomes important when assessing the changes between temporally adjacent graphs in a time-evolving network. Current methods depend on the fraction of nodes that have persisting edges. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Fiona Pigott , Mauricio Rene Herrera Marin

We prove the Effective Bogomolov Conjecture, and so the Bogomolov Conjecture, over a function field of characteristic 0 by proving Zhang's Conjecture about certain invariants of metrized graphs. In the function field case, these conjectures…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-03 Zubeyir Cinkir

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood
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