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We develop a methodology for analyzing the percolation phenomena of two mutually coupled (interdependent) networks based on the cavity method of statistical mechanics. In particular, we take into account the influence of degree-degree…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Shunsuke Watanabe , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing. Understanding the problem depends on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

We introduce weaves, which are random sets of non-crossing c\`{a}dl\`{a}g paths that cover space-time $\overline{\mathbb{R}}\times\overline{\mathbb{R}}$. The Brownian web is one example of a weave, but a key feature of our work is that we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-06 Nic Freeman , Jan Swart

The relations, rather than the elements, constitute the structure of networks. We therefore develop a systematic approach to the analysis of networks, modelled as graphs or hypergraphs, that is based on structural properties of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Marzieh Eidi , Amirhossein Farzam , Wilmer Leal , Areejit Samal , Jürgen Jost

Observability of an array of identical LTI systems with incommensurable output matrices is studied, where an array is called observable when identically zero relative outputs imply synchronized solutions for the individual systems. It is…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-12 S. Emre Tuna

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

In the framework of on nonassociative geometry, we introduce a new effective model that extends the statistical treatment of complex networks with hidden geometry. The small-world property of the network is controlled by nonlocal curvature…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Alexander I. Nesterov , Pablo Héctor Mata Villafuerte

The transient network literature up to now has considered that the connection probability of a free strand does not depend on the strand extension, in contrast with the disconnection probability. We argue that, on thermodynamic grounds,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Palierne

It is well-known that coupling constraints in linear bilevel optimization can lead to disconnected feasible sets, which is not possible without coupling constraints. However, there is no difference between linear bilevel problems with and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-18 Dorothee Henke , Henri Lefebvre , Martin Schmidt , Johannes Thürauf

We study the robustness of complex networks subject to edge removal. Several network models and removing strategies are simulated. Rather than the existence of the giant component, we use total connectedness as the criterion of breakdown.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shan He , Sheng Li , Hongru Ma

Nowadays, the exponentially growing of the Web renders the problem of correlation among different topics of paramount importance. The proposed model can be used to study the evolution of network depicted by different topics on the web…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Massimiliano Dal Mas

We introduce a curvature function for planar graphs to study the connection between the curvature and the geometric and spectral properties of the graph. We show that non-positive curvature implies that the graph is infinite and locally…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller

Link residual closeness is a newly proposed measure for network vulnerability. In this model, vertices are perfectly reliable and the links fail independently of each other. It measures the vulnerability even when the removal of links does…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Leyou Xu , Chengli Li , Bo Zhou

We study hidden-variable models from quantum mechanics, and their abstractions in purely probabilistic and relational frameworks, by means of logics of dependence and independence, based on team semantics. We show that common desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Rafael Albert , Erich Grädel

Exchangeability is a central notion in statistics and probability theory. The assumption that an infinite sequence of data points is exchangeable is at the core of Bayesian statistics. However, finite exchangeability as a statistical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Mathias Niepert , Guy Van den Broeck

Although NP-Complete problems are the most difficult decisional problems, it is possible to discover in them polynomial (or easy) observables. We study the Graph Partitioning Problem showing that it is possible to recognize in it two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Marchisio

This paper establishes the existence of equilibrium in an economy with production and a continuum of consumers, each of whose incomplete and price-dependent preferences are defined on commodities they may consider deleterious, bads which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-04 Robert M. Anderson , Haosui Duanmu , M. Ali Khan , Metin Uyanik

A natural construction of the logarithmic extension of the M(2,p) minimal models is presented, which generalises our previous model [0708.0802] of percolation (p=3). Its key aspect is the replacement of the minimal model irreducible modules…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Mathieu , David Ridout

We extend the theory of d-separation to cases in which data instances are not independent and identically distributed. We show that applying the rules of d-separation directly to the structure of probabilistic models of relational data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Marc Maier , Katerina Marazopoulou , David Jensen

Initially designed to predict and explain the economic trajectories of countries, cities, and regions, economic complexity has been found applicable in diverse contexts such as ecology and chess openings. The success of economic complexity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Vito D. P. Servedio , Alessandro Bellina , Emanuele Calò , Giordano De Marzo