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相关论文: On a gauge-invariant interaction of spin-$\fth$ re…

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Recently, calculations which consider the implications of anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, both at tree-level and in loop-induced processes, have been criticized on the grounds that the lagrangians employed are not \gwk gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. P. Burgess , David London

The covariant description of massless particles of arbitrary spin typically employs symmetric tensors of rank $s$ and rests on a local symmetry carried by symmetric tensor parameters of rank $s-1$, suitably generalizing the $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Will Barker , Dario Francia , Carlo Marzo , Alessandro Santoni

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak

Electromagnetic properties of off-shell particles are discussed on the basis of a purely electromagnetic reaction: virtual Compton scattering off a proton. It is shown that the definition of off-shell electromagnetic form factors is not…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Nagorny , A. E. L. Dieperink

We make a perturbative analysis of the number of degrees of freedom in a large class of metric theories respecting spatial symmetries, of which the Lagrangian includes kinetic terms of both the spatial metric and the lapse function. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Xian Gao , Chao Kang , Zhi-Bang Yao

We develop the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, which is implemented by changing the measure of integration from $\sqrt{-g}d^{D}x$ to an integration in an internal space of $D$ scalar fields $\phi_{a}$. As a consequence of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The pattern of deviations from Standard Model predictions and couplings is different for theories of new physics based on a non-linear realization of the $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge symmetry breaking and those assuming a linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Brivio , T. Corbett , O. J. P. Éboli , M. B. Gavela , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

We study Lagrangians with the minimal amount of gauge symmetry required to propagate spin-two particles without ghosts or tachyons. In general, these Lagrangians also have a scalar mode in their spectrum. We find that, in two cases, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Blas

We present a new gauge-independent approach to resonant transition amplitudes with nonconserved external currents, based on the pinch technique method. In the context of $2\to 2$ and $2\to 3$ scattering processes, we show explicitly that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Joannis Papavassiliou , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We propose an algebraic analysis using a 3+1 decomposition to identify conditions for a clever cancellation of the higher derivatives, which plagued the theory with Ostrogradsky ghosts, by exploiting some existing degeneracy in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Pawan Joshi , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

We develop the BRST approach to Lagrangian formulation for all massless half-integer higher spin fields on an arbitrary dimensional flat space. General procedure of Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of fermionic field with any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , A. Pashnev

New method for construction of gauge-invariant deformed theory from an initial gauge theory proposed in our previous papers [1], [2] for closed/open gauge algebras is extended to the case of reducible gauge algebras. The deformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-16 P. M. Lavrov

We fulfill the detailed analysis of coupling the charged bosonic higher spin fields to external constant electromagnetic field in first order in external field strength. Cubic interaction vertex of arbitrary massive and massless bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We present a method that is optimized to explicitly obtain all the constraints and thereby count the propagating degrees of freedom in (almost all) manifestly first order classical field theories. Our proposal uses as its only inputs a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Verónica Errasti Díez , Markus Maier , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani

It is shown that a nonrelativistic mechanical system involving a general nonrelativistic potential V(|r1-r2|) between point particles at positions r1 and r2 can be extended to a Lagrangian system which is invariant under Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 Timothy H. Boyer

We make a proposal for gauge-invariant observables in perturbative quantum gravity in cosmological spacetimes, building on the recent work of Brunetti et al. [JHEP 08 (2016) 032]. These observables are relational, and are obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima

We obtain a sequence of alternative representations for the partition function of pure SU(N) or U(N) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson plaquette action, using the method of Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations. In particular, we are able…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Helvio Vairinhos , Philippe de Forcrand

We develop a systematic approach to the computation of gauge invariant quartic interactions between reducible massive and massless higher spin fields. Extending the BRST formulation of existing cubic results, we obtain a single constraint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Julian Lang , Mirian Tsulaia

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego