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We propose a new description of the jet quenching phenomenon observed in nuclear collisions at high energies in which coherent parton branching plays a central role. This picture is based on the appearance of a dynamically generated scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado , Konrad Tywoniuk

We propose a two-phase-fluid model for a full-cone turbulent round jet that describes its dynamics in a simple but comprehensive manner with only the apex angle of the cone being a disposable parameter. The basic assumptions are that (i)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Fermín Franco Medrano , Yasuhide Fukumoto , Clara M. Velte , Azur Hodžić

In the framework of the HIJING model global characteristics of nucleus- nucleus collisions are studied for a Large Hadron Collider energy scale. An interesting model prediction is the presence of a central bump over a pseudorapidity plateau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. V. Savina , S. V. Shmatov , N. V. Slavin , P. I. Zarubin

In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction of its energy in the medium. As the parton moves nearly with speed of light, much greater that the speed of sound of the medium, quenching…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri

We describe a new physical picture for the fragmentation of an energetic jet propagating through a dense QCD medium, which emerges from perturbative QCD and has the potential to explain the di-jet asymmetry observed in Pb-Pb collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Edmond Iancu

In heavy-ion collisions, nuclear matter is subjected to extreme conditions in a highly dynamical, rapidly evolving environment. This poses a tremendous challenge for calculating jet quenching observables. Current approaches rely on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Souvik Priyam Adhya , Konrad Tywoniuk

We investigate the dynamics of a "bungee-jumper" jet induced by an impulsive force, which retracts after reaching its peak extension. Despite the strongly extensional and highly nonequilibrium nature of this motion, the jet exhibits simple…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kyota Kamamoto , Asuka Hosokawa , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Jet interactions in a hot QCD medium created in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally assessed by measuring the modification of the distributions of jet observables with respect to the proton-proton baseline. However, the steeply falling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

The dissipation of energy in the impingement zone from the collision of impinging, free, equal jets of liquids was investigated by comparison with studies on the energy dissipation from the collision of impinging, free, equal sheets of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Robert Demyanovich

Observations of both gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) point to the idea that some relativistic jets are suffocated by their environment before we observe them. In these "choked" jets, all the jet's kinetic energy is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Christopher M. Irwin , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are a window of opportunity to study QCD matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density, such as the quark-gluon plasma. Among the several possibilities, the study of jet quenching -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Liliana Apolinário , Néstor Armesto , Guilherme Milhano , Carlos A. Salgado

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

We investigate a hyperbolic PDE, modeling wave propagation in viscoelastic media, under the influence of a linear memory term of Boltzmann type, and a nonlinear damping modeling friction, as well as an energy-amplifying supercritical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-04 Yanqiu Guo , Mohammad A. Rammaha , Sawanya Sakuntasathien

Worthington jets ejected after the impact of a solid or liquid object on a liquid surface have extensive applications in natural, industrial, and scientific contexts. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Xingsheng Li , Jing Li

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC/LHC energies are well described by the (nearly ideal) hydrodynamics. Last year this success has been extended to higher angular harmonics, $v_n,n=3..9$ induced by initial-state perturbations, in analogy to…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Vladimir Khachatryan , Edward Shuryak

We present a study of equal-mass hyperbolic encounters, embedded in a uniform gaseous medium. Using linear perturbation theory, we calculate the density wakes excited by these perturbers and compute the resulting forces exerted on them by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 David O'Neill , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Martin E. Pessah

Dijet production in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV is studied with the CMS detector at the LHC. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 inverse microbarns is analyzed. Jets are…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

Jets are produced in the earliest stages of heavy-ion collisions, where they can interact with a medium that is not yet close to local equilibrium. Motivated by this, we generalize the usual jet transport coefficient $\hat q$ to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Isabella Danhoni , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

We study the problem of a Herbig-Haro jet with a uniformly accelerating ejection velocity, travelling into a uniform environment. For the ejection density we consider two cases: a time-independent density, and a time-independent mass loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 J. I. Castorena , A. C. Raga , A. Esquivel , A. Rodríguez-González , L. Hernández-Martínez , J. Cantó , F. Clever

We investigate the energy loss and equilibration of highly energetic particles/jets inside a QCD medium. Based on an effective kinetic description of QCD, including $2\leftrightarrow 2$ elastic processes, radiative $1\leftrightarrow 2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Soeren Schlichting , Ismail Soudi