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Violations of spacetime symmetries have recently been identified as promising signatures for physics underlying the Standard Model. The present talk gives an overview over various topics in this field: The motivations for spacetime-symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf Lehnert

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance may take place in string theories, possibly endowing the photon with a mass. This leads to the breaking of the conformal symmetry of the electromagnetic action allowing for the generation within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , D. F. Mota

In the context of conventional quantum field theory, we present a general Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model including CPT-even and CPT-odd terms. It can be viewed as the low-energy limit of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

The Standard-Model Extension, or SME, is a general framework for the study of Lorentz violation in physics. A broad variety of experiments is able to access the SME coefficient space. This proceedings briefly summarizes theory and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

We consider the gravitational generation of the massive Z-boson field of the standard model, due to the natural breaking of its conformal invariance during inflation. The electroweak symmetry restoration at the end of inflation turns the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , A. C. Davis

Maxwell's equations and the equations governing charged particle dynamics are presented for a rotating coordinate system with the global time coordinate of an observer on the rotational axis. Special care is taken in defining the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Paul N. Arendt,

As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The generation of large-scale magnetic fields is studied in dilaton electromagnetism in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the dilaton's evolution throughout inflation and reheating until it is stabilized with possible entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , J. Yokoyama

A model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ is considered. Electromagnetic fields are the source of the gravitation field and inflation of the universe. We imply that the universe is filled by stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 S. I. Kruglov

It has been recently proposed that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales could explain the phase of accelerated expansion that the universe is currently undergoing. The field contributes as a cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Tomi S. Koivisto , Antonio L. Maroto , David F. Mota

We investigate the behaviour of a massive scalar field under the influence of a Coulomb-type and central linear central potentials inserted in the Klein-Gordon equation by modifying the mass term in the spacetime with Lorentz symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Ricardo L. L. Vitória , Humberto Belich

The well-known analogy between a special limit of General Relativity and electromagnetism is explored in the context of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension (SME). An analogy is developed for the minimal SME that connects a limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Quentin G. Bailey

Generic violations of Lorentz symmetry can be described by an effective field theory framework that contains both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics called the Standard-Model Extension (SME). We obtain new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Quentin G. Bailey , Ryan D. Everett , James M. Overduin

We discuss possible violations of Poincare's relativity principle at energy scales close to Planck scale and point out the potentialities of high-energy cosmic-ray physics to uncover these new phenomena.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Generation of large-scale magnetic fields in inflationary cosmology is studied in teleparallelism, where instead of the scalar curvature in general relativity, the torsion scalar describes the gravity theory. In particular, we investigate a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Ling-Wei Luo

Among primordial magnetogenesis models, inflation is a prime candidate to explain the current existence of cosmological magnetic fields. Assuming conformal invariance to be restored after inflation, their energy density decreases as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Vittoria Demozzi , Christophe Ringeval

We consider cosmology in the Einstein-aether theory (the generally covariant theory of gravitation coupled to a dynamical timelike Lorentz-violating vector field) with a linear aether-Lagrangian. The 3+1 spacetime splitting approach is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

We consider scalar quantum electrodynamics in the Higgs phase and in the presence of Lorentz violation. Spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry gives rise to Lorentz-violating gauge field mass terms. These may cause the longitudinal mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Brett Altschul

In theories with extra dimensions it is well known that the Lorentz invariance of the $D=4+n$-dimensional spacetime is lost due to the compactified nature of the $n$ dimensions leaving invariance only in 4d. In such theories other sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas G. Rizzo