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We study the quantization of the electromagnetic sector of the Myers-Pospelov model coupled to standard fermions. Our main objective, based upon experimental and observational evidence, is to construct an effective theory which is a genuine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 C. M. Reyes , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

We study the inflationary generation of helical cosmological magnetic fields in a higher-dimensional generalization of the electromagnetic theory. For this purpose, we also include a parity breaking piece to the electromagnetic action. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kumar Atmjeet , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with dimensional parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ is proposed. The principles of causality and unitarity are studied. We show that a singularity of the electric field at the origin of charges is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 S. I. Kruglov

We explore cosmological solutions to Lorentz breaking gravity using the gravitational sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). By using a simple toy model for Lorentz violation and under the assumption that the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Nils A. Nilsson , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We examine the consequences of Lorentz violation during slow-roll inflation. We consider a canonical scalar inflaton coupled, through its potential, to the divergence of a fixed-norm timelike vector field, or "aether." The vector is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Adam R. Solomon , John D. Barrow

Perturbative calculations in quantum field theory often require the regularization of infrared divergences. In quantum electrodynamics, such a regularization can for example be accomplished by a photon mass introduced via the Stueckelberg…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

F-term hybrid inflation models in the context of supergravity generically have corrections to the inflaton mass squared of the order of H^{2} (the \eta-problem). In addition they have a problem with large deviations of the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John McDonald

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

In loop quantum cosmology nonperturbative modification to a scalar matter field at short scales implies inflation which also means a violation of the strong energy condition. In the framework of effective Hamiltonian we discuss the issue of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hua-Hui Xiong , Jian-Yang Zhu

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

We consider electromagnetic field quantization in an expanding universe. We find that the covariant (Gupta-Bleuler) method exhibits certain difficulties when trying to impose the quantum Lorenz condition on cosmological scales. We thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We study possible effects of Lorentz-violation on the generation of cosmological perturbations at inflation by introducing a simple inflating five-dimensional brane-world setup with violation of four-dimensional Lorentz-invariance at an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

The idea that local Lorentz invariance might be violated due to new physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity has received a great deal of interest in recent years. At the same time,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert Bluhm

Recently, there are several reports that the cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc scale in void region is larger than $\sim 10^{-15}$G with an uncertainty of a few orders from the current blazar observations. On the other hand, in inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The existence of large-scale anisotropy can not be ruled out by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Over the years, several models have been proposed in the context of anisotropic inflation to account for CMB's cold spot and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Sourav Pal , Debaprasad Maity , Tuan Q. Do

Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental pillar of modern Physics, yet high-energy theories often predict its violation. One potential signature of such a violation is cosmic birefringence - rotation of the polarization plane of photons due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari , Shyam Chaudhary

Effective field theories which describe the coupling between gravity and matter fields have recently been extended to include terms with operators of non-minimal mass dimension. These terms preserve the usual gauge symmetries but may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Hollis Williams

Nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters is studied. The range of electromagnetic fields when principles of causality, unitarity and the classical stability hold, are obtained. A singularity of the electric field at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

Cosmological magnetic fields in open Friedmann universes can experience superadiabatic amplification within the realm of conventional electromagnetism. This is possible mathematically, despite the conformal invariance of Maxwell's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , K. Yamamoto