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We study the bilinear and higher-order fermion condensates in $4$-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a single Dirac fermion in a general representation. Augmented with a mixed anomaly between the $0$-form discrete chiral, $1$-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Mohamed M. Anber

Departing from the assumption that pairing is induced by an retarded external 'bosonic glue', we reformulate the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity as a scaling theory. Conventional superconductors correspond with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Jian-Huang She , Jan Zaanen

We give a classification and overview of the confining N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. For simplicity we consider only theories based on simple gauge groups and no tree-level superpotential. Classification of these theories can be done…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki

We calculated the electronic structure of a vortex in a pseudogapped superconductor within a model featuring strong correlations. With increasing strength of the correlations, the BCS core states are suppressed and the spectra in and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Berthod , B. Giovannini

We consider renormalization of the central charge and the mass of the ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Abelian vortices in 2+1 dimensions. We obtain ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric theory in 2+1 dimensions by dimensionally reducing the ${\cal N}=1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-30 S. Olmez , M. Shifman

Here we study two important properties of $2+1$ dimensional QCD -- confinement and pseudoscalar glueball spectrum -- with holographic approach. We consider the low energy decoupled geometry of the isotropic non-susy D$2$ brane. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Adrita Chakraborty , Kuntal Nayek

The vast majority of superconductors have more than one Fermi surface, on which the electrons pair below the critical temperature $T_C$, yet their superconducting behavior can be well described by a single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

We present a new perspective on the nature of quark and gluon condensates in quantum chromodynamics. We suggest that the spatial support of QCD condensates is restricted to the interiors of hadrons, since these condensates arise due to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Robert Shrock

In general a superconducting state breaks multiple symmetries and, therefore, is characterized by several different coherence lengths $\xi_i$, $i=1,...,N$. Moreover in multiband material even superconducting states that break only a single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Mihail Silaev , Martin Speight

We study theoretically the vortex matter structure in low dimensional (LD) systems with superconducting order induced by proximity to a bulk superconductor. We analyze the effects of microscopic coupling mechanisms between the two systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-15 N. B. Kopnin , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

Recent interest in novel phases in high density QCD motivates the study of high density supersymmetric QCD (SQCD), where powerful exact results for supersymmetric gauge theories can be brought to bear in the strongly coupled regime. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roni Harnik , Daniel T. Larson , Hitoshi Murayama

Traditionally, superconductors are categorized as type-I or type-II. Type-I superconductors support only Meissner and normal states, while type-II superconductors form magnetic vortices in sufficiently strong applied magnetic fields.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Egor Babaev , J. Martin Speight

The presence of magnetic monopole like excitations of nonabelian varieties is one of the subtlest consequences of spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. Important hints about their quantum mechanical properties, which remained long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ferretti , K. Konishi

Using multi-component Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we show a plethora of vortex states possible in mesoscopic three-band superconductors. We find that mesoscopic confinement stabilizes chiral states, with non-trivial phase differences…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-29 San Gillis , Juha Jäykkä , Milorad V. Milošević

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

We consider a SU(2) lattice gauge theory on the square lattice, with a single fundamental complex fermion and a single fundamental complex boson on each lattice site. Projective symmetries of the gauge-charged fermions are chosen so that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Maine Christos , Henry Shackleton , Subir Sachdev , Zhu-Xi Luo

We demonstrate that the intrinsic superconducting diode effect can affect the structure, interactions and dynamics of Abrikosov vortices in non-centrosymmetric superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures. The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-10 A. V. Putilov , D. V. Zakharov , A. Kudlis , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We show that the dual Abrikosov vortex between quark and antiquark in Abelian Projected SU(2) gauge theory is insensitive to truncation of all loops except the large monopole cluster noted by Hart and Teper. As the transverse distance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Srinath Cheluvaraja , Richard W. Haymaker , Takayuki Matsuki

We investigate the dual superconductivity hypothesis in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We focus on the dual Meissner effect by analyzing the distribution of the color fields due to a static quark-antiquark pair. We find evidence of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

The condensation of monopoles (dual superconductivity) of QCD vacuum is reviewed. Direct evidence is produced that the system, in the confined phase, is a dual superconductor.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Adriano di Giacomo