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The spatial random-effects model is flexible in modeling spatial covariance functions, and is computationally efficient for spatial prediction via fixed rank kriging. However, the success of this model depends on an appropriate set of basis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-23 ShengLi Tzeng , Hsin-Cheng Huang

In this thesis, I describe a number of recent important developments in neutrino cosmology on three fronts. Firstly, focusing on Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, I will show that current cosmological probes contain a wealth of information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Sunny Vagnozzi

The estimation of cosmological parameters from a given data set requires a construction of a likelihood function which, in general, has a complicated functional form. We adopt a Gaussian copula and constructed a copula likelihood function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

The accumulation of redshifts provides a significant observational bottleneck when using galaxy cluster surveys to constrain cosmological parameters. We propose a simple method to allow the use of samples where there is a fraction of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Bonaldi , R. A. Battye , M. L. Brown

Fisher Information Matrix methods are commonly used in cosmology to estimate the accuracy that cosmological parameters can be measured with a given experiment, and to optimise the design of experiments. However, the standard approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Kiessling , A. N. Taylor , A. F. Heavens

Cumulant mapping has been recently suggested [Frasinski, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 24, 207767 (2022)] as an efficient approach to observing multi-particle fragmentation pathways, while bypassing the restrictions of the usual…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 S. Patchkovskii , J. Mikosch

NonGaussian cosmic shear statistics based on weak-lensing aperture mass ($M_{\rm ap}$) maps can outperform the classical shear two-point correlation function ($\gamma$-2PCF) in terms of cosmological constraining power. However, reaching the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nicolas Martinet , Tiago Castro , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Eric Jullo , Carlo Giocoli , Klaus Dolag

The tangential shear signal receives contributions from physical scales in the galaxy-matter correlation function well below the transverse scale at which it is measured. Since small scales are difficult to model, this non-locality has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Niall MacCrann , Jonathan Blazek , Bhuvnesh Jain , Elisabeth Krause

The largest source of systematic errors in the time-delay cosmography method likely arises from the lens model mass distribution, where an inaccurate choice of model could in principle bias the value of $H_0$. A Bayesian hierarchical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Matthew R. Gomer , Dominique Sluse , Lyne Van de Vyvere , Simon Birrer , Frederic Courbin

Current and upcoming cosmological surveys will produce unprecedented amounts of high-dimensional data, which require complex high-fidelity forward simulations to accurately model both physical processes and systematic effects which describe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Aizhan Akhmetzhanova , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma

The abundance of dark matter haloes is one of the key probes of the growth of structure and expansion history of the Universe. Theoretical predictions for this quantity usually assume that, when expressed in a certain form, it depends only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Lurdes Ondaro-Mallea , Raul E. Angulo , Matteo Zennaro , Sergio Contreras , Giovanni Aricò

The integrated shear 3-point correlation function $\zeta_{\pm}$ measures the correlation between the local shear 2-point function $\xi_{\pm}$ and the 1-point shear aperture mass in patches of the sky. Unlike other higher-order statistics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Zhengyangguang Gong , Anik Halder , Alexandre Barreira , Stella Seitz , Oliver Friedrich

We investigate the impact of different assumptions in the modeling of one-loop galaxy bias on the recovery of cosmological parameters, as a follow up of the analysis done in the first paper of the series at fixed cosmology. We use three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Pezzotta , Martin Crocce , Alexander Eggemeier , Ariel G. Sánchez , Román Scoccimarro

The abundance of new cosmological data becoming available means that a wider range of cosmological models are testable than ever before. However, an important distinction must be made between parameter fitting and model selection. While…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson , Andrew R. Liddle

To correctly analyse data sets from current microwave detection technology, one is forced to estimate the sky signal and experimental noise simultaneously. Given a time-ordered data set we propose a formalism and method for estimating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew H. Jaffe

The large catalogues of galaxy clusters expected from the Euclid survey will enable cosmological analyses of cluster number counts that require accurate cosmological model predictions. One possibility is to use parametric fits calibrated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 T. Gayoux , P. -S. Corasaniti , T. R. G. Richardson , S. T. Kay , A. M. C. Le Brun , L. Moscardini , L. Pizzuti , S. Borgani , M. Costanzi , C. Giocoli , S. Grandis , A. Ragagnin , J. Rhodes , I. Saez-Casares , M. Sereno , E. Sarpa , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , G. Canas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , H. Dole , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. J. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , E. Munari , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , M. Maturi , V. Scottez , M. Viel

We develop an optimization algorithm, using simulated annealing for the quantification of patterns in astronomical data based on techniques developed for robotic vision applications. The methodology falls in the category of cost…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Maria Chira , Manolis Plionis

We investigate cosmological perturbations for nonlinear $f(R)$ models within the cosmic screening approach. Matter is considered both in the form of a set of discrete point-like massive bodies and in the form of a continuous pressureless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Ozgur Akarsu , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Valerii Shulga , Alexander Zhuk

Cosmic shear leads to a correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies, an effect which is used to place constraints on cosmological parameters, and to explore the evolution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. However, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lindsay King

Starting with the generally well accepted opinion that quantizing an arbitrary Hamiltonian system involves picking out some additional structure on the classical phase space (the {\sl shadow} of quantum mechanics in the classical theory),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Klauder , P. Maraner
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