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Within the framework of SU(2) chiral perturbation theory, we derive the general solution of the QCD $\theta$-vacuum for an arbitrary vacuum phase, explicitly incorporating isospin-breaking effects from the light quark mass difference, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Zhen-Yan Lu , Quan Tang , Shu-Peng Wang , Yang Huang , Zhen Zhang , Bonan Zhang

The essence of the chiral magnetic effect is generation of an electric current along an external magnetic field. Recently it has been studied by Rebhan et al. within the Sakai--Sugimoto model, where it was shown to be zero. As an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 A. Gorsky , P. N. Kopnin , A. V. Zayakin

The finite temperature transition of QCD with two degenerate light quarks is studied on the lattice with a renormalization group improved gauge action and the Wilson quark action. We have made simulations on an $8^3\times 4$ lattice near…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , S. Kaya , T. Yoshie

We provide a holographic perspective on correlation functions in Schwarzian quantum mechanics, as boundary-anchored Wilson line correlators in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity. We first study compact groups and identify the diagrammatic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Andreas Blommaert , Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde

Chiral Higher Spin Gravity is the minimal extension of the graviton with propagating massless higher spin fields. It admits any value of the cosmological constant, including zero. Its existence implies that Chern-Simons vector models have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Richard Van Dongen

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

A brief review of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model is given, which is a top-down holographic model of low-energy QCD with chiral quarks derived from type-IIA superstring theory. The main predictions of the model, in particular concerning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Anton Rebhan

Topological symmetry operators of holographic large $N$ CFT$_D$'s are dual to dynamical branes in the gravity dual AdS$_{D+1}$. We use this correspondence to establish a dictionary between thermal expectation values of symmetry operators in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at sufficiently high density is expected to undergo a chiral phase transition. Understanding such a transition is of particular importance for neutron star or quark star physics. In Lagrangian SU(3) lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Zhong Fang , Xiang-Qian Luo

We have calculated the quenching parameter, $\hat{q}$ in a model-independent way using the gauge-gravity duality. In earlier calculations, the geometry in the gravity side at finite temperature was usually taken as the pure AdS blackhole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Binoy Krishna Patra , Bhaskar Arya

In this paper, we investigate operator product expansion for thermal correlation function of the two scalar currents. Due to breakdown of Lorentz invariance at finite temperature, more operators of the same dimension appear in the operator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Elsen Veli Veliev , Takhmassib M. Aliev

We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hamid Afshar , Branislav Cvetković , Sabine Ertl , Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

We study the properties of the holographic CFT dual to Gauss-Bonnet gravity in general $D \ge 5$ dimensions. We establish the AdS/CFT dictionary and in particular relate the couplings of the gravitational theory to the universal couplings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Alex Buchel , Jorge Escobedo , Robert C. Myers , Miguel F. Paulos , Aninda Sinha , Michael Smolkin

We provide a general formula for the partition function of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories placed on $S^2 \times S^1$ with a topological twist along $S^2$, which can be interpreted as an index for chiral states of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Francesco Benini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We consider the simulation of finite temperature QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions in order to study the suppression of the axial U(1) symmetry breaking at the chiral phase transition point. As a preliminary study, pure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Guido Cossu , Sinya Aoki , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

We use a recently proposed covariant procedure to reduce the Chern-Simons action of three-dimensional higher-spin gravity to the boundary, resulting in a Lorentz covariant action for higher-order chiral scalars. After gauge-fixing, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Calvin Yi-Ren Chen , Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Junggi Yoon

We present our recent studies of the pseudo-critical temperature, $T_c$, of QCD using domain wall fermions. Domain wall fermions have the advantage that they preserve exact SU(2) chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing in the limit that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Michael Cheng

We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

In this paper we provide a Chern-Simons gravity dual of a two dimensional conformal field theory on a manifold with boundaries, so called boundary conformal field theory (BCFT). We determine the correct boundary action on the end of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Tadashi Takayanagi , Takahiro Uetoko