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Magnetic Feshbach resonances play a central role in experimental research of atomic gases at ultracold temperatures, as they allow one to control the microscopic interactions between ultracold atoms by tuning an applied magnetic field.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Alisdair O. G. Wallis , Roman V. Krems

We propose a new type of cooling mechanism for ultra-cold fermionic atom ensembles, which capitalizes on the energy dependence of inelastic collisions in the presence of a Feshbach resonance. We first discuss the case of a single magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne , Charles W. Clark

Cold collisions of ground state oxygen molecules with Helium have been investigated in a wide range of cold collision energies (from 1 $\mu$K up to 10 K) treating the oxygen molecule first as a rigid rotor and then introducing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Volpi , John L. Bohn

We report bunching, slowing, and acceleration of a supersonically cooled beam of diatomic hydroxyl radicals (OH). \textit{In situ} observation of laser-induced fluorescence along the beam propagation path allows for detailed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Bochinski , Eric R. Hudson , H. J. Lewandowski , Jun Ye , Gerard Meijer

We study $^{87}$Rb cold collisions in a static magnetic field and a single-color radio frequency (RF) field by employing the multi-channel quantum defect theory in combination with the Floquet method to solve the two-body time-dependent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Yijue Ding , Jose P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

Stereodynamic control of resonant molecular collisions has emerged as a new frontier in cold molecule research. Recent experimental studies have focused on weakly interacting molecular systems such as HD collisions with H$_2$, D$_2$ and He.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Masato Morita , Qian Yao , Changjian Xie , Hua Guo , Naduvalath Balakrishnan

Resonances in ultracold collisions involving heavy molecules are difficult to understand, and have proven challenging to detect. Here we report the observation of magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions between…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Huan Yang , De-Chao Zhang , Lan Liu , Ya-Xiong Liu , Jue Nan , Bo Zhao , Jian-Wei Pan

Experiments using polarized $^{3}He$ atom beams to search for short range spin dependent forces are proposed. High intensity, high polarization, small beam size $^{3}He$ atom beams have been successfully produced and used in surface science…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Yan

Metastability-exchange collisions (MECs) lie at the heart of metastability-exchange optical pumping (MEOP) in 3He, enabling the transfer of polarization from the metastable state to the ground state, as well as the optical detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 L. Y. Wu , H. Yan

We describe a 3He magnetometer capable to measure high magnetic fields (B > 0.1 Tesla) with a relative accuracy of better than 10^-12. Our approach is based on the measurement of the free induction decay of gaseous, nuclear spin polarized…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Nikiel , P. Blümler , W. Heil , M. Hehn , S. Karpuk , A. Maul , E. Otten , L. M. Schreiber , M. Terekhov

Rigorous quantum scattering calculations on ultracold molecular collisions in external fields present an outstanding computational problem due to strongly anisotropic atom-molecule interactions that depend on the relative orientation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Masato Morita , Jacek Kłos , Timur V. Tscherbul

We have observed and located more than 60 magnetic field-induced Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of ground-state $^{133}$Cs atoms. These resonances are associated with molecular states with up to four units of rotational angular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheng Chin , Vladan Vuletic , Andrew J. Kerman , Steven Chu , Eite Tiesinga , Paul J. Leo , Carl J. Williams

We present an experimental study on the rotational inelastic scattering of OH ($X^2\Pi_{3/2}, J=3/2, f$) radicals with He and D$_2$ at collision energies between 100 and 500 cm$^{-1}$ in a crossed beam experiment. The OH radicals are state…

We report numerically exact quantum scattering calculations on magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold, strongly anisotropic atom-molecule [Rb($^2$S) + SrF($^2\Sigma^+$)] collisions based on state-of-the-art ab initio potential energy…

Trapping cold, chemically important molecules with electromagnetic fields is a useful technique to study small molecules and their interactions. Traps provide long interaction times that are needed to precisely examine these low density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 John M. Gray , Jason Bossert , Yomay Shyur , H. J. Lewandowski

Trapping of atoms and molecules in electrostatic, magnetic and optical traps has enabled studying atomic and molecular interactions on a timescale of many seconds, allowing observations of ultra-cold collisions and reactions. Here we report…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Michael Karpov , Martin Pitzer , Yair Segev , Julia Narevicius , Edvardas Narevicius

By leveraging the hyperfine interaction between the rotational and nuclear spin degrees of freedom, we demonstrate extensive magnetic control over the electric dipole moments, electric dipolar interactions, and ac Stark shifts of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Ana Maria Rey , Timur V. Tscherbul

We explore the quantum dynamics of nuclear spin relaxation in cold collisions of $^1\Sigma^+$ molecules with structureless atoms in an external magnetic field. To this end, we develop a rigorous coupled-channel methodology, which accounts…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Xiaodong Xing , Timur V. Tscherbul

We report a pronounced dependence of magnetic Feshbach resonance spectra on the initial hyperfine-Zeeman state of Li in ultracold $^{138}$Ba$^+$+$^6$Li collisions. The measured number and distribution of resonances differ significantly…

We develop a collisional formalism adapted for the dynamics of ultracold dipolar particles in a confined geometry and in fields tilted relative to the confinement axis. Using tesseral harmonics instead of the usual spherical harmonics to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Goulven Quéméner , Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu