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The consistency of the Aalen--Johansen-derived estimator of state occupation probabilities in non-Markov multi-state settings is studied and established via a new route. This new route is based on interval functions and relies on a close…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Morten Overgaard

The stochastic block model is a popular tool for detecting community structures in network data. Detecting the difference between two community structures is an important issue for stochastic block models. However, the two-sample test has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-21 Kang Fu , Jianwei Hu , Seydou Keita , Hao Liu

We present a case study applying learning-based distributionally robust model predictive control to highway motion planning under stochastic uncertainty of the lane change behavior of surrounding road users. The dynamics of road users are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Mathijs Schuurmans , Alexander Katriniok , Christopher Meissen , H. Eric Tseng , Panagiotis Patrinos

Many data sets cannot be accurately described by standard probability distributions due to the excess number of zero values present. For example, zero-inflation is prevalent in microbiome data and single-cell RNA sequencing data, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-20 Max Beveridge , Zach Goldstein , Hee Cheol Chung

In this paper we propose a multi-state model for the evaluation of the conversion option contract. The multi-state model is based on age-indexed semi-Markov chains that are able to reproduce many important aspects that influence the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2017-07-05 Guglielmo D'Amico , Montserrat Guillen , Raimondo Manca , Filippo Petroni

Markov state models (MSMs) are widely employed to analyze the kinetics of complex systems. But despite their effectiveness in many applications, MSMs are prone to systematic or statistical errors, often exacerbated by suboptimal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Yehor Tuchkov , Luke Evans , Sonya M. Hanson , Erik H. Thiede

For additive actuator and sensor faults, we propose a systematic method to design a state-space fault estimation filter directly from Markov parameters identified from fault-free data. We address this problem by parameterizing a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Yiming Wan , Tamas Keviczky , Michel Verhaegen

Zero-inflated models are frequently used to deal with data having many zeros. A commonly used model for over-dispersed data containing zeros is known as the zero-inflated Poisson model. However, to account for the heterogeneity of counts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Ali Abbas , Sajid Ali , Ismail Shah

Cooperative driving systems, such as platooning, rely on communication and information exchange to create situational awareness for each agent. Design and performance of control components are therefore tightly coupled with communication…

In a recent paper, Shah [arXiv:2502.03073] derived an explicit expression for the distribution of occupancy times for a two-state Markov chain, using a method based on enumerating sample paths. We consider here the more general problem of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-01 Phil Pollett

This paper deals with the analysis of input/output-to-state stability (IOSS) and construction of state-norm estimators for continuous-time switched nonlinear systems under restricted switching. Our contributions are twofold. First, given a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-25 Atreyee Kundu

A wide class of non-Markovian completely positive master equations can be formulated on the basis of quantum collisional models. In this phenomenological approach the dynamics of an open quantum system is modeled through an ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Adrian A. Budini

We derive the exact solution of a one-dimensional Markov functional model with log-normally distributed interest rates in discrete time. The model is shown to have two distinct limiting states, corresponding to small and asymptotically…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-19 Dan Pirjol

A Markovian dichotomic system driven by a deterministic time-periodic force is analyzed in terms of the statistical properties of the switching events between the states. The consideration of the counting process of the switching events…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jesús Casado-Pascual , José Gómez-Ordóñez , M. Morillo

This article introduces a k-Inflated Negative Binomial mixture distribution/regression model as a more flexible alternative to zero-inflated Poisson distribution/regression model. An EM algorithm has been employed to estimate the model's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-20 Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi , Saeed MohammadPour

Two different dynamic models for belief change during evidence monitoring were evaluated: Markov and quantum. They were empirically tested with an experiment in which participants monitored evidence for an initial period of time, made a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Jerome R. Busemeyer , Peter D. Kvam , Timothy J. Pleskac

Higher$\text{-}$order Markov chain models are widely used to represent agent transitions in dynamic systems, such as passengers in transport networks. They capture transitions in complex systems by considering not only the current state but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Valeria Secchini , Javier Garcia-Bernardo , Petr Janský

In this paper, we present a novel iterative Monte Carlo method for approximating the stationary probability of a single state of a positive recurrent Markov chain. We utilize the characterization that the stationary probability of a state…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Christina E. Lee , Asuman Ozdaglar , Devavrat Shah

In this paper, we consider the stability analysis of large-scale distributed networked control systems with random communication delays between linearly interconnected subsystems. The stability analysis is performed in the Markov jump…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Kooktae Lee , Raktim Bhattacharya

We consider penalized estimation in hidden Markov models (HMMs) with multivariate Normal observations. In the moderate-to-large dimensional setting, estimation for HMMs remains challenging in practice, due to several concerns arising from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-09 Nicolas Städler , Sach Mukherjee