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Based on deep VLT/ISAAC JHK photometry, we have derived the present-day mass function of the central starburst cluster NGC 3603 YC (Young Cluster) in the giant HII region NGC 3603. The effects of field contamination, individual reddening,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Stolte , Wolfgang Brandner , Bernhard Brandl , Hans Zinnecker

A method is presented here for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages<10 Myr and covering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Daniela Calzetti , Rupali Chandar , Janice C. Lee , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Robert C. Kennicutt , Brad C. Whitmore

We use stellar and dynamical mass profiles, combined with a stellar population analysis, of 32 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts of 0.05 $\leq z \leq$ 0.30, to place constraints on their stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. I. Loubser , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , Y. M. Bahé , M. Donahue

It is widely believed that globular clusters evolve over many two-body relaxation times toward a state of energy equipartition, so that velocity dispersion scales with stellar mass as \sigma ~ m^{-\eta} with \eta = 0.5. We show that this is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Trenti , R. van der Marel

We are conducting a survey of several regions of high-mass star formation to assess their content and structure. The observations include Spitzer observations, ground-based optical and near-IR imaging surveys, and optical and IR spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 L. E. Allen , J. L. Hora , S. T. Megeath , L. K. Deutsch , G. G. Fazio , L. Chavarria , R. W. Dell

Star clusters are ideal tracers of star formation activity in systems outside the volume that can be studied using individual, resolved stars. These unresolved clusters span orders of magnitude in brightness and mass, and their formation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 I. S. Konstantopoulos , K. Fedotov , S. C. Gallagher , A. Maybhate , P. R. Durrell , J. C. Charlton

It is currently impossible to determine the abundances and ages of the stellar populations of distant, dense stellar systems star by star. Therefore, methods to analyze the composite light of stellar systems are required. I review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager

The determination of age is a critical component in the study of a population of stellar clusters. In this letter we present a new absolute age indicator for young massive star clusters based on J-H colour. This novel method identifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Zachary Gazak , N. Bastian , R. P. Kudritzki , A. Adamo , B. Davies , B. Plez , M. A. Urbaneja

Taking advantage of a high-resolution simulation coupled with a state-of-art semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, we probe the mass segregation of galaxies in groups and clusters, focusing on which physical mechanisms are driving it. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Emanuele Contini , Xi Kang

Traditional studies of stellar clusters in external galaxies use surface photometry and therefore focus on systems that are still bright and compact enough to be separated from the stellar background. Consequently, the latter stages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne Pellerin , Martin Meyer , Jason Harris , Daniela Calzetti

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present a method for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages <~10 Myr and with different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Calzetti , R. Chandar , J. C. Lee , B. G. Elmegreen , R. C. Kennicutt , B. Whitmore

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

Context. We use Hubble Space Telescope photometry of six rich, compact star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with ages ranging from 0.01 to 1.0 Gyr, to derive the clusters' stellar mass functions (MFs) at their half-mass radii.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Q. Liu , R. de Grijs , L. C. Deng , Y. Hu , S. F. Beaulieu

The apparent age and mass of a stellar cluster can be strongly affected by stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function, when inferred from the integrated color of low mass clusters (less than ~10^4 solar masses). We use…

Careful analyses of photometric and star count data available for the nine putative young clusters identified by Camargo et al. (2015, 2016) at high Galactic latitudes reveal that none of the groups contain early-type stars, and most are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 D. G. Turner , G. Carraro , E. A. Panko

The initial sizes and masses of massive star clusters provide information about the cluster formation process and also determine how cluster populations are modified and destroyed, which have implications for using clusters as tracers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

Clusters of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes, particularly if their masses can be determined. One possibility for mass determination is to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small angular scales and observe deviations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Dodelson

Using 3.6$\mu$m images of 97 early-type galaxies, we develop and verify methodology to measure globular cluster populations from the S$^4$G survey images. We find that 1) the ratio, T$_{\rm N}$, of the number of clusters, N$_{\rm CL}$, to…

Using high-resolution, multiple-passband Hubble Space Telescope images spanning the entire optical/near-infrared wavelength range, we obtained a statistically complete sample, $U$-band selected sample of 846 extended star clusters across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shuo Li , Richard de Grijs , Peter Anders , Chengyuan Li
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