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相关论文: Constructing the Tree-Level Yang-Mills S-Matrix Us…

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We provide a new set of on-shell recursion relations for tree-level scattering amplitudes, which are valid for any non-trivial theory of massless particles. In particular, we reconstruct the scattering amplitudes from (a subset of) their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paolo Benincasa , Eduardo Conde

We propose a new factorization pattern for tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes, where they decompose into a sum of gluings of two lower-point amplitudes by setting specific two-point non-planar Mandelstam variables within a rectangular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Alfredo Guevara , Yong Zhang

We calculate form factors of half-BPS operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at tree level and one loop using novel applications of recursion relations and unitarity. In particular, we determine the expression of the one-loop form factors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini , Gang Yang

We study scattering amplitudes of massive BPS states on the Coulomb branch of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills, utilising a little group covariant on-shell superspace for massive particles. Super-BCFW recursion for massive amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Aidan Herderschee , Seth Koren , Timothy Trott

We demonstrate that the tree level amplitudes and the explicit formulas of soft factors can be uniquely determined by soft theorems and the universality of soft factors. By imposing the soft theorems and the universality, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

The traditional $S$-matrix does not exist for theories with massless particles, such as quantum electrodynamics. The difficulty in isolating asymptotic states manifests itself as infrared divergences at each order in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

Some time ago the general tree-level scattering amplitudes of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory were expressed as certain Grassmannian contour integrals. These remarkable formulas allow to clearly expose the super-conformal, dual super-conformal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Matthias Staudacher

In this note we study tree-level scattering amplitudes of gravitons under a natural deformation which in the large $z$ limit can be interpreted either as a $k$-hard-particle limit or as a $(n-k)$-soft-particle limit. When $k=2$ this becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Pablo Leon

We prove the formula for the complete tree-level $S$-matrix of $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity recently conjectured by two of the authors. The proof proceeds by showing that the new formula satisfies the same BCFW recursion relations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

In our recent works, a new approach for constructing tree amplitudes, based on exploiting soft behaviors, was proposed. In this paper, we extend this approach to effective theories for gluons which incorporate higher-derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou , Chang Hu

Recently it has been argued that tree-level scattering amplitudes in N=4 Yang-Mills theory are uniquely determined by a careful study of their superconformal and Yangian symmetries. However, at one-loop order these symmetries are known to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Niklas Beisert , Johannes Henn , Tristan McLoughlin , Jan Plefka

We present a supersymmetric recursion relation for tree-level scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills. Using this recursion relation, we prove that the tree-level S-matrix of the maximally supersymmetric theory is covariant under dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Andreas Brandhuber , Paul Heslop , Gabriele Travaglini

We present a proof of the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten tree-level recursion relation for gluon amplitudes in QCD, based on a direct equivalence between BCFW decompositions and Feynman diagrams. We demonstrate that this equivalence can be made…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Petros D. Draggiotis , Ronald H. P. Kleiss , Achilleas Lazopoulos , Costas G. Papadopoulos

Four dimensional Yang-Mills theory formulated through an action on twistor space has a larger gauge symmetry than the usual formulation, which in previous work was shown to allow a simple gauge transformation between text-book perturbation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rutger Boels

Up until now, the BCFW technique has been a widely used method in getting the amplitudes in various theories. Usually, the vanishing of the boundary term is necessary for the efficiency of the method. However, there are also many kinds of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Gang Chen

We propose a bootstrap program for the {\it form factor squared} with operator ${\rm tr}(\phi^2)$ in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the planar limit, which plays a central role for perturbative calculations of important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Song He , Xiang Li , Jingwen Lin , Jiahao Liu , Kai Yan

The well known soft theorems state the specific factorizations of tree level gravitational (GR) amplitudes at leading, sub-leading and sub-sub-leading orders, with universal soft factors. For Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes, similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Fang-Stars Wei , Kang Zhou

The MHV or CSW expansion of tree-level Yang-Mills amplitudes provides an elegant and simple way of obtaining analytic formulas for S-matrix elements. Inspired by the BCFW technique, a systematic approach to obtain the MHV expansion was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Eduardo Conde , Sayeh Rajabi

We consider the factorisation of one-loop amplitudes at complex kinematic points. By determining the terms that are absent for real kinematics, we can construct a recursive ansatz for the purely rational pieces of one-loop amplitudes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sam D. Alston , David C. Dunbar , Warren B. Perkins

We revisit the emergence of a Yang-Mills symmetry in theories with massless spin 1 particles from fundamental physical properties of scattering amplitudes. In the standard proofs, some symmetry and reality properties of the coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Renato M. Fonseca , Clara Hernandez-Garcia , Javier M. Lizana , Manuel Perez-Victoria