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We survey some prospects of identifying further in-medium modifications of hadrons in a strongly interacting medium with respect to ongoing experiment series of the HADES Collaboration and planned experiments of the CBM Collaboration at…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-16 B. Kampfer , T. Hilger , H. Schade , R. Schulze , Gy. Wolf

Some recent developments in chiral dynamics of hadrons and hadrons in a medium are presented. Unitary schemes based on chiral Lagrangians describe some hadronic states as being dynamically generated resonances. We discuss how standard…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. J. Vicente Vacas

Based on schematic two-level models extended to $a_1$-meson degrees of freedom, we investigate possible mechanisms of chiral restoration in the vector/axialvector channels in cold nuclear matter. In the first part of this article we employ…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Youngman Kim , R. Rapp , G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

Within conventional constituent-quark models hadrons come out as stable bound states of the valence (anti)quarks. Thereby the resonance character of hadronic excitations is completely ignored. A more realistic description of hadron spectra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Regina Kleinhappel , Wolfgang Schweiger

The in-medium behavior of bottom-strange pseudoscalar mesons in hot, isospin asymmetric and dense hadronic environment is studied using a chiral effective model. The same was recently generalized to the heavy quark sector and employed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Divakar Pathak , Amruta Mishra

Starting with a hidden local symmetry Lagrangian at the vector manifestation (VM) fixed point that incorporates heavy-quark symmetry and matching the bare theory to QCD, we calculate the splitting of chiral doublers of heavy-light mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masayasu Harada , Mannque Rho , Chihiro Sasaki

We propose a chiral quark model including the $\omega$ and $\rho$ meson contributions in addition to the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ meson contributions. We show that the masses of the ground state baryons such as the nucleon, $\Lambda_c$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Bing-Ran He , Masayasu Harada , Bing-Song Zou

We present and analyze a new set of Ward Identities which shed light on the distinction between different patterns of chiral symmetry restoration in QCD, namely $O(4)$ vs $O(4)\times U(1)_A$. The degeneracy of chiral partners for all scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira

The variational method allows one to study the mixing of interpolators with different chiral transformation properties in the nonperturbatively determined physical state. It is then possible to define and calculate in a gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-28 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer

A detailed study of orbital and radial excited states in D, Ds, B and B_s systems is performed. The chiral quark model provides the framework for the calculation of pseudoscalar meson (pi, K, ...) hadronic transitions among heavy-light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Di Pierro , Estia Eichten

The hypothesis is scrutinized that the weak interaction of hadronic systems at low energies is dominated by the coupling of the pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons to the weak gauge bosons. The strength of the weak coupling of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Peter Lichard

In simulations with dynamical quarks it has been established that the ground state rho in the infrared is a strong mixture of the two chiral representations (0,1)+(1,0) and (1/2,1/2)_b. Its angular momentum content is approximately the 3S1…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-11 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer

We describe Scalar-Pseudoscalar partner degeneration at the QCD chiral transition in terms of the dominant low-energy physical states for the light quark sector. First, we obtain within model-independent one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , R. Torres Andres

We study hadron correlators upon artificial restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In a dynamical lattice simulation we remove the lowest lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator from the valence quark propagators and study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-06 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Schröck

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

We report on recent progress on the chiral unitary approach, analogous to the effective range expansion in Quantum Mechanics, which is shown to have a much larger convergence radius than ordinary chiral perturbation theory, allowing one to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Oset , A. Ramos , E. Marco , J. C. Nacher , H. Toki

We overview two interconnected topics: possible effective restoration of chiral symmetry in highly excited hadrons and possible existence of confined but chirally symmetric matter at low temperatures and high densities.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-09 L. Ya. Glozman

We use the Interacting Instanton Liquid Model (IILM) as a tool to study the role played by the chiral interactions in the lowest-lying vector and axial vector meson resonances. We find that narrow a1 and rho meson resonances can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , M. Traini

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

In this work we study the properties of hadronic molecules in the heavy-quark sector. These have become increasingly important since from the beginning of this century a large number of states have been measured that for different reasons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Martin Cleven