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We theoretically investigate the role of surface Andreev bound states (SABSs) on the phase diagram and spin susceptibilities of superfluid 3He confined to a restricted geometry. We first explicitly derive the dispersion of the SABS in 3He-B…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Takeshi Mizushima

We investigate the equations of anisotropic axisymmetric incompressible viscous fluids in the exterior of a cylinder of $\R^3$, rotating around an inhomogeneous vector $B(t, r)$. We prove uniform local existence with respect to the Rossby…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-15 Olfa Bejaoui

The experimental observable properties of the triplet $p_z$-wave pairing state, proposed by Wu {\em et al.} [arXiv:1503.06707] in quasi-one dimensional A$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ materials, are theoretically investigated. This pairing state is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xianxin Wu , Fan Yang , Shengshan Qin , Heng Fan , Jiangping Hu

Exact solutions of a family of Heisenberg-Ising spin-lattice models for a coupled barotropic flow - massive rotating sphere system under microcanonical constraint on relative enstrophy is obtained by the method of spherical constraint.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chjan C. Lim

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium physics of monodisperse bosonic ensembles on a square lattice. The effective Hamiltonian description of these systems is given in terms of an extended Hubbard model with cluster-forming interactions…

We have studied spinning superfluid $^4$He nanodroplets at zero temperature using Density Functional theory. Due to the irrotational character of the superfluid flow, the shapes of the spinning nanodroplets are very different from those of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

Superfluid phases of 3He are quantuim liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the phyiscal vacuum. One can observe analogs of such phenomena as axial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 G. E. Volovik

We report results of experiments with superfluid 3He confined in aerogels with parallel strands which lead to anisotropic scattering of 3He quasiparticles. We vary boundary conditions for the scattering by covering the strands by different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-15 V. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

We study the smectic $A$-$C$ phase transition in biaxial disordered environments, e.g. fully anisotropic aerogel. We find that both the $A$ and $C$ phases belong to the universality class of the "XY Bragg glass", and therefore have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leiming Chen , John Toner

In superfluid $^3$He-B confined in a slab geometry, domain walls between regions of different order parameter orientation are predicted to be energetically stable. Formation of the spatially-modulated superfluid stripe phase has been…

Possible anisotropic spin singlet pairings in Bi$_2$X$_3$ (X is Se or Te) are studied. Among six pairings compatible with the crystal symmetry, two novel pairings show nontrivial surface Andreev bound states, which form flat bands and could…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Lei Hao , Guiling Wang , Ting-Kuo Lee , Jun Wang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Yong-Hong Yang

Porous aerogel is a source of elastic scattering in superfluid 3He and modifies the properties of the superfluid, suppressing the transition temperature and order parameter. The specific heat jumps for the B-phase of superfluid 3He in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Choi , J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , N. Mulders , W. P. Halperin

Order parameter collective modes are the fingerprint of a condensed phase. The spectroscopy of these modes in superfluid $^3$He and unconventional superconductors can provide key information on the symmetry of the condensate as well as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-13 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin

Recent advances in experiment and theory suggest that superfluid $^3$He under planar confinement may form a pair density wave (PDW) whereby superfluid and crystalline orders coexist. While a natural candidate for this phase is a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Pramodh Senarath Yapa , Rufus Boyack , Joseph Maciejko

We study superconductivity in a three-orbital model for $f^2$ ions with the $\Gamma_3$ crystalline electric field (CEF) ground state. An antiferromagnetic interaction between the $\Gamma_7$ and $\Gamma_8$ orbitals is introduced to stabilize…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Katsunori Kubo

Supersolidity - a coexistence of superfluidity and crystalline or amorphous density variations - has been vividly debated ever since its conjecture. While the initial focus was on helium-4, recent experiments uncovered supersolidity in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Rashi Sachdeva , Mikael Nilsson Tengstrand , Stephanie M. Reimann

We study superconductivity of electron systems with both spin and pseudospin-1/2 degrees of freedom. By solving linearized gap equations, we derive a weak coupling criterion for the even-parity spin-singlet pseudospin-triplet pairing. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Meng Zeng , Dong-Hui Xu , Zi-Ming Wang , Lun-Hui Hu , Fu-Chun Zhang

In equilibrium, disorder conspires with topological defects to redefine the ordered states of matter in systems as diverse as crystals, superconductors and liquid crystals. Far from equilibrium, however, the consequences of quenched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Amélie Chardac , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti , Denis Bartolo

General relativistic anisotropic fluid models whose fluid flow lines form a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic timelike congruence are examined. These models are of Petrov type D, and are assumed to have zero heat flux and an anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Des J. Mc Manus , Alan A. Coley

Recent experiments by Sato et al. [1] have explored the dynamics of $^4$He superflow through an array of nanopores. These experiments have found that, as the temperature is lowered, phase-slippage in the pores changes its character, from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-15 David Pekker , Roman Barankov , Paul M. Goldbart