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A novel implementation of the linear response time-dependent density functional theory addressing spin excitations in non-collinear magnets based on the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green's function method is presented. Following the exposition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 David Eilmsteiner , Arthur Ernst , Paweł A. Buczek

In the present chapter, we focus on the switching of magnetisation, or the metastable lifetime of a ferromagnetic system. In this regard, particularly the Ising model and the Blume-Capel model, have been simulated in the presence of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Moumita Naskar , Muktish Acharyya

A brief critical review is given of the 50-year history of experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetic properties of a new promising class of weak ferrimagnets such as RFe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$O$_3$ with a non-magnetic R-ion (R = La , Y,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Alexander Moskvin , Evgenii Vasinovich

We consider in parallel three one-dimensional spin models with kinetic constraints: the paramagnetic constrained Ising chain, the ferromagnetic Ising chain with constrained Glauber dynamics, and the same chain with constrained Kawasaki…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

In the past decade low-temperature Glauber dynamics for the one-dimensional Ising system has been several times observed experimentally and occurred to be one of the most important theoretical approaches in a field of molecular nanomagnets.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the magnetic properties of small single-layered Fe, Co and Ni clusters deposited on Ir(111), Pt(111) and Au(111). For this a fully relativistic {\em ab-initio} scheme based on density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Bornemann , O. Šipr , S. Mankovsky , S. Polesya , J. B. Staunton , W. Wurth , H. Ebert , J. Minár

The thermodynamic properties of a spin S=1/2 tetrameric Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with alternating interactions AF1-AF2-AF1-F (AF and F denote the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, respectively) are studied by means of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-11 Shou-Shu Gong , Song Gao , Gang Su

Magnetization reversal in a fine ferromagnetic grain is simulated for the case of an instantaneously applied reversal magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the system contains the exchange interaction, the uniaxial anisotropy, the Zeeman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

We present detailed analytical studies on the zero temperature coarsening dynamics in an Ising spin chain in presence of a dynamically induced field that favors locally the `-' phase compared to the `+' phase. We show that the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Satya N. Majumdar , David S. Dean

We present a first-principles investigation of spin-phonon relaxation in a molecular crystal of Co(II) single-ion magnets. Our study combines electronic structure calculations with machine-learning force fields and unravels the nature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

The finite-temperature magnetism of a monolayer on a bcc (110) surface was examined using a model Hamiltonian containing ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions and easy-axis on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-12 L. Rózsa , L. Szunyogh , L. Udvardi

The magnetic arrangement in the vicinity of the interface between a ferromagnet and an antiferromagnet is investigated, in particular its dependence on the exchange couplings and the temperature. Applying a Heisenberg model, both sc(001)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Jensen , H. Dreysee , Miguel Kiwi

A new type of the single-molecule magnet [Mn_4 O_3 Cl_4 (O_2 CEt)_3(py)_3] forms dimers. Recent magnetic hysteresis measurements on this single-molecular magnet revealed interesting phenomena: an absence of quantum tunneling at zero…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyungwha Park , Mark R. Pederson , Noam Bernstein

We present an experimental study of the {\em nonlinear} susceptibility of Mn$_{12}$ single-molecule magnets. We investigate both their thermal-equilibrium and dynamical nonlinear responses. The equilibrium results show the sensitivity of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. López-Ruiz , F. Luis , V. González , A. Millán , J. L. García-Palacios

The intensive study of non-collinear magnets promotes an urgent demand for the quantitative characterization of the non-collinear magnetic structures, which host numerous exotic phenomena. Here we systematically study the non-collinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Kai Zhang , Y. X. Niu , Yang Meng , Hong-Wu Zhao , J. Li

The thermal conductivity of a $d=1$ lattice of ferromagnetically coupled planar rotators is studied through molecular dynamics. Two different types of anisotropies (local and in the coupling) are assumed in the inertial XY model. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis

We investigate the design of magnetic ordering in one-dimensional mesoscopic magnetic Ising chains by modulating long-range interactions. These interactions are affected by geometrical modifications to the chain, which adjust the energy…

Two-dimensional magnetic garnets exhibit complex and fascinating magnetic domain structures, like stripes, labyrinths, cells and mixed states of stripes and cells. These patterns do change in a reversible way when the intensity of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Iglesias , S. Goncalves , O. Nagel , M. Kiwi

The field-cooled (FC) process on an Ising spin-glass model is investigated by a standard Monte Calro (MC) method on one hand, and the equilibrium magnetization of the same system is evaluated by the exchang MC method on the other hand. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hajime Takayama , Koji Hukushima

The field sweep rate (v=dH/dt) and temperature (T) dependence of the magnetization reversal of a single-chain magnet (SCM) is studied at low temperatures. As expected for a thermally activated process, the nucleation field (H_n) increases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Wernsdorfer , R. Clerac , C. Coulon , L. Lecren , H. Miyasaka