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We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

Since the dawn of civilization, humanity has grappled with the big questions of existence and creation. Modern cosmology seeks to answer some of these questions using a combination of mathematics and measurement. The questions people hope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil J. Cornish , Jeffrey R. Weeks

The circular economy paradigm is gaining interest as a solution to reducing both material supply uncertainties and waste generation. One of the main challenges in realizing this paradigm is monitoring materials, since in general, something…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Federico Zocco , Daniel R. Lake , Seán McLoone , Shahin Rahimifard

We perform a numerical free evolution of a selfgravitating, spherically symmetric scalar field satisfying the wave equation. The evolution equations can be written in a very simple form and are symmetric hyperbolic in Eddington-Finkelstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mirta S. Iriondo , Oscar A. Reula

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

We present the first stable dynamical numerical evolutions of the Einstein equations in terms of a conformally rescaled metric on hyperboloidal hypersurfaces extending to future null infinity. Axisymmetry is imposed in order to reduce the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Oliver Rinne

The large amount of cosmological data already available (and in the near future) makes necessary the development of efficient numerical codes. Many software products have been implemented to perform cosmological analyses considering one or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti , Mariana Penna-Lima

In compositional data, an observation is a vector with non-negative components which sum to a constant, typically 1. Data of this type arise in many areas, such as geology, archaeology, biology, economics and political science among others.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-18 Michail Tsagris

Many geometric optimization problems can be reduced to finding points in space (centers) minimizing an objective function which continuously depends on the distances from the centers to given input points. Examples are $k$-Means, Geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Vladimir Shenmaier

In this work we compile a few differential equations (ODEs) that arise from the relativistic equations in cosmological models that consider the ``constants'' as scalars functions dependent on time and they are described as perfect as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , P. Dávila

We show that existing decay results for scalar fields on the Schwarzschild metric are sufficient to obtain a conformal scattering theory. Then we re-interpret this as an analytic scattering theory defined in terms of wave operators, with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Jean-Philippe Nicolas

We review the most recent progress in our understanding of quantum mechanical observables in cosmology in the perturbative regime. It relies on an approach that considers them directly as functions of the data at the space-like boundary at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Paolo Benincasa

High precision astrometry provides the foundation to resolve many fundamental problems in astrophysics. The application of astrometric studies spans a wide range of fields, and has undergone enormous growth in recent years. This is as a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Maria Rioja , Richard Dodson

In several applications such as databases, planning, and sensor networks, parameters such as selectivity, load, or sensed values are known only with some associated uncertainty. The performance of such a system (as captured by some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Sudipto Guha , Kamesh Munagala

Modified Gravity (MOG) has been used successfully to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, the motion of galaxy clusters, the Bullet Cluster, and cosmological observations without the use of dark matter or Einstein's cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-04 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Andrew M. Stuart

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. This is applied by Du (2010) [A note on cone…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-23 Huseyin Cakalli , Ayse Sonmez , Cigdem Genc

It has become common to call this the "era of precision cosmology," and hence one rarely hears about the finiteness of the amount of information that is available for constraining cosmological parameters. Under the assumption that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yin-Zhe Ma , Douglas Scott

Post-inflationary boundary conditions are essential to the existence of our highly structured universe, and these can only come about through quantum mechanical state reductions - i.e., through measurements. The choice is between: An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard A Mould

Astronomical observations already produce vast amounts of data through a new generation of telescopes that cannot be analyzed manually. Next-generation telescopes such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Giuseppe Longo , Erzsébet Merényi , Peter Tino