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Astigmatic unitary transformations allow for the adiabatic connections of all feasible states of paraxial Gaussian beams on the same modal sphere, i.e., Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian (HLG) modes. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation…

Bessel beams are known for their property of maintaining propagation-invariant transverse intensity distribution. The true Bessel beams has unlimited energy, however the experimental realization of limited energy Bessel-like beams provides…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Sergej Orlov , Alfonsas Juršėnas , Ernestas Nacius

The mid-infrared (mid-IR) is a strategically important band for numerous applications ranging from night vision to biochemical sensing. Unlike visible or near-infrared optical parts which are commonplace and economically available…

In this article we explore the quantum properties of a degenerate optical parametric oscillator when it is tuned to the first family of transverse modes at the down converted frequency.

Intra-system entanglement occurs between non-separable modes within the same system. For optical systems, the various degrees of freedom of light represent different modes, and the potential use of light to create higher dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Hsiao-Chih Huang , Kefu Mu , Hui Min Leung , Chen-Ting Liao

Type-II W-lasers have made an important contribution to the development of mid-infrared laser diodes. In this paper, we show that a similar approach can yield high performance lasers in the optical communications wavelength range.…

We study selective upconversion of optical signals according to their detailed transverse electromagnetic modes, and demonstrate its proof of operations in a nonlinear crystal. The mode selectivity is achieved by preparing the pump wave in…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Santosh Kumar , He Zhang , Stephanie Maruca , Yu-Ping Huang

Odd-indexed higher-order Hermite-Gauss (HG) modes are compatible with 4-quadrant segmented mirrors due to their intensity nulls along the principal axes, which guarantees minimum beam intensity illuminating the bond lines between the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Liu Tao , Nina Brown , Paul Fulda

We have extended the range of the high-pressure optical spectroscopy to the far-infrared region keeping the accuracy of ambient-pressure experiments. The newly-developed method offers a powerful tool for the study of pressure-induced phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-15 I. Kezsmarki , R. Gaal , C. C. Homes , B. Sipos , H. Berger , S. Bordacs , G. Mihaly , L. Forro

We show that the covariance matrix of any cylindrically symmetric coherent orbital angular momentum (OAM) eigenmode with quantum number $\ell$ takes a universal form depending only on $\langle r^2\rangle$, $\langle k_r^2\rangle$, and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 T. Ferreira , G. Santos , S. Ayala , Lucas Hutter , E. S. Gómez , G. Lima , G. Cañas , S. P. Walborn

We designed, fabricated and tested gallium phosphide (GaP) nano-waveguides for second harmonic generation (SHG). We demonstrate SHG in the visible range around 655 nm using low power continuous-wave pump in the optical communication O-band.…

We review some recent experiments based upon multimode two-photon interference of photon pairs created by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The new element provided by these experiments is the inclusion of the transverse spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. P. Walborn , W. A. T. Nogueira , A. N. de Oliveira , S. Pádua , C. H. Monken

The multiple lobes of high order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) laser modes differ in terms of shape, size, and optical energy distribution. Here, we introduce a generic numerical method that redistributes optical energy among the lobes of high…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Hemant Kumar Meena , Brijesh Kumar Singh

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) with a twisted Gaussian Schell model (TGSM) beam as the fundamental field. We use Type-II phase matching and analyze the cross spectral density…

The idea of reduction of couplings provides a systematic procedure to search for relations among seemingly unrelated parameters of a renormalizable theory. As a consequence, such reduced theories exhibit more constrained parameter spaces.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wojciech Kotlarski , Gregory Patellis

Achieving high conversion efficiencies in second-order nonlinear optical processes is a key challenge in integrated photonics for both classical and quantum applications. This paper presents the first demonstration of Transverse…

In the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model, existing theoretical and experimental constraints still permit the light charged Higgs boson with a mass below the top quark mass. We present a complete roadmap for the light charged Higgs boson at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Kingman Cheung , Adil Jueid , Jinheung Kim , Soojin Lee , Chih-Ting Lu , Jeonghyeon Song

By employing x-Bohm theory and p-Bohm theory, we construct the position and momentum trajectories of single-mode and superposed-mode Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams. The dependence of divergence velocity and rotation velocity on the initial…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Peng-Fei Huang , Ya Xiao , Shan-Chuan Dong , Yong-Jian Gu

In this paper, we study the second moment for $GL(2)\times GL(2)$ $L$-functions $L(\frac{1}{2},f\times g)$, which leads to a uniform subconvexity bound in the spectral aspect. In particular, if either $f$ or $g$ is a dihedral Maass newform,…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Zhao Xu

We consider multimode two-photon interference at a beam splitter by photons created by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The resulting interference pattern is shown to depend upon the transverse spatial symmetry of the pump beam. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. P. Walborn , A. N. de Oliveira , S. Pádua , C. H. Monken