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The Gross-Pitaevskii equation has been extremely successful in the theory of weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. However, present-day experiments reach beyond the regime of its validity due to the significant role of correlations.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Goral , Thorsten Koehler , Thomas Gasenzer , Keith Burnett

We propose an experimental approach for determining thermodynamic properties of ultracold atomic gases with short-range interactions. As a test case, we focus on the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas described by the integrable Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Matthew L. Kerr , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

Lattice gases in the strongly correlated regime have been proven to simulate quantum magnetic models under certain conditions: the mapping of the double-well system onto the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick spin model is a paradigmatic case. A suitable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-28 A. Gallemí , G. Queraltó , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

We show that an ansatz based on independent composite bosons [Phys. Rep. 463, 215 (2008)] accurately describes the condensate fraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold Fermi gases. The entanglement between the fermionic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. Alexander Bouvrie , Malte C. Tichy , Itzhak Roditi

We consider several models of interacting bosons in a one dimensional lattice. Some of them are not integrable like the Bose-Hubbard others are integrable. At low density all of these models can be described by the Bose gas with delta…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luigi Amico , Vladimir Korepin

We derive a self-consistent time-dependent harmonic approximation for the quantum sine-Gordon model out of equilibrium and apply the method to the dynamics of tunnel-coupled one-dimensional Bose gases. We determine the time evolution of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Yuri D. van Nieuwkerk , Fabian H. L. Essler

We develop a practical theoretical formalism for studying the critical properties of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate using the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that this approach allows us investigate the behavior of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 A. Bezett , P. B. Blakie

Previous functional integral methods for translationally invariant systems have been extended to the case of a confining trap potential. Essentially all finite-temperature properties of the repulsive Bose gas in a paraboloidal trap can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Bogoliubov , R. K. Bullough , V. S. Kapitonov , C. Malyshev , J. Timonen

The zero-temperature dynamical structure factor of the one-dimensional Bose gas with delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger model) is computed using a hybrid theoretical/numerical method based on the exact Bethe Ansatz solution, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -S. Caux , P. Calabrese

We calculate the pair correlation function of an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic trap directly via Path Integral Quantum Monte Carlo simulation for various temperatures and compare the numerical result with simple approximative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Holzmann , Y. Castin

Ultracold gases are a versatile platform to simulate condensed matter physics, as virtually any parameter is experimentally tunable. In particular, highly anisotropic traps allow the realization of low-dimensional systems, where the role of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Guillaume Lang

We calculate the density profiles and density correlation functions of the one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trap, using the exact finite-temperature solutions for the uniform case, and applying a local density approximation. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. V. Kheruntsyan , D. M. Gangardt , P. D. Drummond , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We analyze interacting one-dimensional bosons in the continuum, subject to a periodic sinusoidal potential of arbitrary depth. Variation of the lattice depth tunes the system from the Bose-Hubbard limit for deep lattices, through the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Achilleas Lazarides , Masudul Haque

We study the spreading of correlations in the Bose-Hubbard chain, using the time-dependent matrix-product state approach. In both the superfluid and the Mott-insulator phases, we find that the time-dependent correlation functions generally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 J. Despres , L. Villa , L. Sanchez-Palencia

We study a one-dimensional system of strongly correlated bosons on a dynamical lattice. To this end, we extend the standard Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to include extra degrees of freedom on the bonds of the lattice. We show that this minimal…

We obtain asymptotic expansions for Toeplitz determinants corresponding to a family of symbols depending on a parameter $t$. For $t$ positive, the symbols are regular so that the determinants obey Szeg\H{o}'s strong limit theorem. If $t=0$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 T. Claeys , A. Its , I. Krasovsky

For the one-dimensional repulsive Bose gas (Lieb-Liniger model), we study a special class of highly-excited states obtained by giving a finite momentum to subgroups of particles. These states, which correspond to `splitting' the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-23 T. Fokkema , I. S. Eliëns , J. -S. Caux

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

We describe a method to derive, from first principles, the long-distance asymptotic behavior of correlation functions of integrable models in the framework of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. We apply this approach to the longitudinal spin- spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We develop a computationally tractable method for calculating correlation functions of the finite temperature trapped Bose gas that includes the effects of s-wave interactions. Our approach uses a classical field method to model the low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-11 A. Bezett , E. Toth , P. B. Blakie