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Jupiter's core is generally assumed to have formed beyond the snow line. Here we consider an alternative scenario, that Jupiter's core may have accumulated in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disk. A growing body of research…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Seth A. Jacobson

Several short-period Jupiter-mass planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars. During the circularization of their orbits, the dissipation of tidal disturbance by their host stars heats the interior and inflates the sizes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pin-Gao Gu , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Douglas N. C. Lin

In the core accretion model of planet formation, envelope cooling regulates the accretion of material and ultimately sets the timescale to form a giant planet. Given the diversity of planet-forming environments, opacity uncertainties, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

(Abridged) We consider models of gas giant planets forming in protoplanetary disks consisting of solid cores with gaseous envelopes in contact with their critical Hill spheres while accreting gas from the surrounding disk.We suppose the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson

The formation history of giant planets determines their primordial structure and consequent evolution. We simulate various formation paths of Jupiter to determine its primordial entropy, and find that a common outcome is for proto-Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Andrew Cumming , Ravit Helled , Julia Venturini

Recent structure models of Jupiter that match Juno gravity data suggest that the planet harbours an extended region in its deep interior that is enriched in heavy elements, a so-called dilute/fuzzy core. This finding raises the question of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled , Andrew Cumming

We analyse the non-linear, three-dimensional response of a gaseous, viscous protoplanetary disc to the presence of a planet of mass ranging from one Earth mass (1 M$_e$) to one Jupiter mass (1 M$_J$) by using the ZEUS hydrodynamics code. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Bate , S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie , K. A. Miller

Aims. The connection between initial disc conditions and final orbital and physical properties of planets is not well-understood. In this paper, we numerically study the formation of planetary systems via pebble accretion and investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

The discovery of protoplanets and circumplanetary disks provides a unique opportunity to characterize planet formation through observations. Massive protoplanets shape the physical and chemical structure of their host circumstellar disk by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Felipe Alarcón , Edwin Bergin

Hot Jupiters are gas giant planets with orbital periods of a few days and are found in 0.1-1% of Sun-like stars. They are expected to be engulfed during their host star's radial expansion on the red giant branch, which may account for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Mike Y. M. Lau , Matteo Cantiello , Adam S. Jermyn , Morgan MacLeod , Ilya Mandel , Daniel J. Price

The amount and distribution of heavy elements in Jupiter gives indications on the process of its formation and evolution. Core mass and metallicity predictions however depend on the equations of state used, and on model assumptions. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Nadine Nettelmann , Andreas Becker , Bastian Holst , Ronald Redmer

The favored theoretical explanation for giant planet formation -- in both our solar system and others -- is the core accretion model (although it still has some serious difficulties). In this scenario, planetesimals accumulate to build up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gregory Laughlin , Peter Bodenheimer , Fred C. Adams

We investigate the formation of multiple-planet systems in the presence of a hot Jupiter using extended N-body simulations that are performed simultaneously with semi-analytic calculations. Our primary aims are to describe the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Ogihara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In an ongoing effort to understand planet formation the link between the chemistry of the protoplanetary disk and the properties of resulting planets have long been a subject of interest. These connections have generally been made between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alex J. Cridland , Elena Lega , Myriam Benisty

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

We report on the results of novel global high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of disk-planet interaction which incorporate simultaneously realistic radiation physics and the self-gravity of the gas, as well as allowing the planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Laure Fouchet , Lucio Mayer

The core-accretion model predicts that planetary cores as massive as super-Earths undergo runaway gas accretion to become gas giants. However, the exoplanet census revealed the prevalence of super-Earths close to their host stars, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Masahiro Ogihara , Yasunori Hori

Aims. In the context of the core instability model, we present calculations of in situ giant planet formation. The oligarchic growth regime of solid protoplanets is the model adopted for the growth of the core. Methods. The full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Fortier , O. G. Benvenuto , A. Brunini

We have developed an evolutionary turbulent model of the Jovian subnebula consistent with the extended core accretion formation models of Jupiter described by Alibert et al. (2005b) and derived from Alibert et al. (2004,2005a). This model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yann Alibert , Olivier Mousis , Willy Benz

Understanding how accretion proceeds in proto-planetary discs and more generally their dynamics is a crucial issue for explaining the conditions in which planets form. The role that accretion of gas from the surrounding molecular cloud onto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Patrick Hennebelle , Geoffroy Lesur , Sébastien Fromang