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More than two decades ago, the Galileo probe performed in situ measurements of the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere and found that the abundances of C, N, S, P, Ar, Kr and Xe were all enriched by factors of 1.5--5.4 times their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Artyom Aguichine , Olivier Mousis , Jonathan Lunine

Argon, krypton, xenon, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus have all been measured enriched by a quasi uniform factor in the 2--4 range, compared to their protosolar values, in the atmosphere of Jupiter. To elucidate the origin of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Olivier Mousis , Thomas Ronnet , Jonathan I. Lunine

We have performed three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar accretion disks, using the PLUTO code, and studied the accretion of gas onto a Jupiter-mass planet and the structure of the circumplanetary gas flow after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ana Uribe , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

We investigate the gravitational interaction of a Jovian mass protoplanet with a gaseous disc with aspect ratio and kinematic viscosity expected for the protoplanetary disc from which it formed. Different disc surface density distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou , F. Masset , Willy Kley

We present a new numerical framework to model the formation and evolution of giant planets. The code is based on the further development of the stellar evolution toolkit Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). The model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Claudio Valletta , Ravit Helled

The evolution of a system consisting of a protoplanetary disc with two embedded Jupiter sized planets is studied numerically. The disc is assumed to be flat and non-self gravitating, which is modeled by the planar (two-dimensional)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Willy Kley

We analyze the orbital and mass evolution of planets that undergo run-away gas accretion by means of 2D and 3D hydrodynamic simulations. The disk torque distribution per unit disk mass as a function of radius provides an important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

Understanding the growth of the cores of giant planets is a difficult problem. Recently, Lambrechts and Johansen (2012; LJ12) proposed a new model in which the cores grow by the accretion of pebble-size objects, as the latter drift towards…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny

The full spatial structure and temporal evolution of the accretion flow into the envelopes of growing gas giants in their nascent discs is only accessible in simulations. Such simulations are constrained in their approach of computing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Matthäus Schulik , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Elena Lega

We present a simplified model to study the orbital evolution of a young hot Jupiter inside the magnetospheric cavity of a proto-planetary disk. The model takes into account the disk locking of stellar spin as well as the tidal and magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shih-Hsin Chang , Pin-Gao Gu , Peter Bodenheimer

In the general classical picture of pebble-based core growth, planetary cores grow by accretion of single pebble species. The growing planet may reach the so-called pebble isolation mass, at which it induces a pressure bump that blocks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Geoffrey Andama , Nelson Ndugu , Simon Katrini Anguma , Edward Jurua

Exoplanet observations have shown that the occurrence and orbital architectures of close-in super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are shaped by the presence of outer gas giant planets. This influence may emerge during the formation stage or from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Marcela Best , Antranik A. Sefilian , Carolina Charalambous , Kedron Silsbee , Cristobal Petrovich

The formation of cold gas giants similar to Jupiter and Saturn in orbit and mass is a great challenge for planetesimal-driven core accretion models because the core growth rates far from the star are low. Here we model the growth and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch

We calculate heavy element enrichment in a Jupiter-mass protoplanet formed by disk instability at various radial distances from the star, considering different disk masses and surface density distributions. Although the available mass for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 R. Helled , G. Schubert

We present 3D MHD simulations of the wind-wind interactions between a solar type star and a short period hot Jupiter exoplanet. This is the first such simulation in which the stellar surface evolution is studied in detail. In our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens

Thanks to recent high resolution ALMA observations, there is an accumulating evidence for presence of giant planets with masses from $\sim 0.01$ Jupiter mass to a few Jupiter mass with separations up to $ 100$~AU in the annular structures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. Nayakshin , G. Dipierro , J. Szulagyi

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Models of planet formation have shown that giant planets have a large impact on the number, masses and orbits of terrestrial planets that form. In addition, they play an important role in delivering volatiles from material that formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

It is reasonable to assume that the structure of a planet and the interior distribution of its components are determined by its formation history. We thus follow the growth of a planet from a small embryo through its subsequent evolution.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Michael Lozovsky , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

The core accretion hypothesis posits that planets with significant gaseous envelopes accreted them from their protoplanetary discs after the formation of rocky/icy cores. Observations indicate that such exoplanets exist at a broad range of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Gavin A. L. Coleman , John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson