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Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

We perform global three-dimensional (3D) radiation-hydrodynamics calculations of the envelopes surrounding young planetary cores of 5, 10, and 15 Earth masses, located in a protoplanetary disk at 5 and 10 AU from a solar-mass star. We apply…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Gennaro D'Angelo , Peter Bodenheimer

We present results from three-dimensional, self-gravitating radiation hydrodynamical models of gas accretion by planetary cores. In some cases, the accretion flow is resolved down to the surface of the solid core -- the first time such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ben A. Ayliffe , Matthew R. Bate

Modeling the formation of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune is a long-lasting problem in planetary science. Due to gas-drag, collisional damping, and resonant shepherding, the planetary embryos repel the planetesimals away from their reach…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Jakubik , A. Morbidelli , L. Neslusan , R. Brasser

We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of hot Jupiters orbiting near the inner edge of protoplanetary discs. We systemically explore how the accretion rate at the inner disc edge is regulated by a giant planet of different mass, orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

In this paper we describe a new method for studying the hydrodynamical problem of a planet embedded in a gaseous disk. We use a finite volume method with an approximate Riemann solver (the Roe solver), together with a special way to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Paardekooper , G. Mellema

A large fraction of giant planets have gaseous envelopes that are limited to about 10 % of their total mass budget. Such planets are present in the Solar System (Uranus, Neptune) and are frequently observed in short periods around other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega

We have investigated the planetesimal accretion rate onto giant planets that are growing through gas accretion, using numerical simulations and analytical arguments. We derived the condition for gap opening in the planetesimal disk, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masakazu Shiraishi , Shigeru Ida

We analyze the gas accretion flow through a planet-produced gap in a protoplanetary disk. We adopt the alpha disk model and ignore effects of planetary migration. We develop a semi-analytic, one-dimensional model that accounts for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Steve H. Lubow , Gennaro D'Angelo

We study the evolution of an embedded protoplanet in a circumstellar disk using the 3D-Radiation Hydro code TRAMP, and treat the thermodynamics of the gas properly in three dimensions. The primary interest of this work lies in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Klahr , W. Kley

While recent observational progress is converging on the detection of compact regions of thermal emission due to embedded protoplanets, further theoretical predictions are needed to understand the response of a protoplanetary disk to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Matias Montesinos , Jorge Cuadra , Sebastian Perez , Clement Baruteau , Simon Casassus

We present high resolution 3-D simulations of the planet-disc interaction using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, to investigate the possibility of driving eccentricity growth by this mechanism. For models with a given disc viscosity (\alpha…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alex Dunhill , Richard Alexander , Phil Armitage

Upcoming studies of extrasolar gas giants will give precise insights into the composition of planetary atmospheres with the ultimate goal to link it to the formation history of the planet. Here, we investigate how drifting and evaporating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Aaron David Schneider , Bertram Bitsch

The evolution of protoplanetary discs embedded in stellar clusters depends on the age and the stellar density in which they are embedded. Stellar clusters of young age and high stellar surface density destroy protoplanetary discs by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua

We carry out hydrodynamical simulations to study the eccentricity growth of a 1-30 Jupiter mass planet located inside the fixed cavity of a protoplanetary disc. The planet exchanges energy and angular momentum with the disc at resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Galina V. Ustyugova , Dong Lai , Richard V. E. Lovelace

Planetary bodies form by accretion of smaller bodies. It has been suggested that a very efficient way to grow protoplanets is by accreting particles of size <<km (e.g., chondrules, boulders, or fragments of larger bodies) as they can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. W. Ormel , H. H. Klahr

(Abridged) The chemical composition of planetary atmospheres has long been thought to store information regarding where and when a planet accretes its material. Predicting this chemical composition theoretically is a crucial step in linking…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alex J. Cridland , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Matthew Alessi , Ralph E. Pudritz

We present updated atmospheric tables suitable for calculating the post-formation evolution and cooling of Jupiter and Jupiter-like exoplanets. These tables are generated using a 1D radiative transfer modeling code that incorporates the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yi-Xian Chen , Adam Burrows , Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo

The formation and early evolution of Jupiter played a pivotal role in sculpting the large-scale architecture of the solar system, intertwining the narrative of Jovian early years with the broader story of the solar system's origins. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The composition of Jupiter and the primordial distribution of the heavy elements are determined by its formation history. As a result, in order to constrain the primordial internal structure of Jupiter the growth of the core and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Michael Lozovsky , Ravit Helled , Eric D. Rosenberg , Peter Bodenheimer