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This study investigates the Reynolds-number dependence of shock-induced flow through particle layers at 10\% volume fraction, using ensemble-averaged results from particle-resolved large eddy simulations. The advantage of using large eddy…

Can relativistic heavy-ion collisions only probe the global shape of colliding nuclei, or their detailed internal structure as well? Taking $^{20}$Ne as an example, we attempt to directly probe its internal $\alpha$-cluster structure, by…

We study the structure and energetics of Au$_N$ clusters by means of parameter-free density-functional calculations ($N\le 8$), jellium calculations ($N\le 60$), embedded-atom calculations ($N\le 150$), and parameterized density-functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denitsa Alamanova , Yi Dong , Habib ur Rehman , Michael Springborg , Valeri G. Grigoryan

We consider the conditions required for a cluster core to shrink, by adiabatic accretion of gas from the surrounding cluster, to densities such that stellar collisions are a likely outcome. We show that the maximum densities attained, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 C. Clarke I. Bonnell

We study the pressure dependence of the melting mechanism of a surface free Lennard-Jones crystal by constant pressure Monte Carlo simulation. The difference between the overheating temperature($T_{OH}$) and the thermodynamical melting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Gómez , C. Gazza , H. Dacharry , L. Peñaranda , A. Dobry

Understanding the outskirts of galaxy clusters at the virial radius (R200) and beyond is critical for an accurate determination of cluster masses and to ensure unbiased cosmological parameter estimates from cluster surveys. This problem has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Battaglia , J. R. Bond , C. Pfrommer , J. L. Sievers

Nuclear particle production from peripheral to central events is presented. N/Z gradient between projectile and target is studied using the fact that two reactions have the same projectile+target N/Z and so the same neutron to proton ratio…

We use numerical modeling to investigate the combined effects of impact velocity and acoustic fluidization on lunar craters in the simple-to-complex transition regime. To investigate the full scope of the problem, we employed the two widely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Elizabeth A. Silber , Gordon R. Osinski , Brandon C. Johnson , Richard A. F. Grieve

We present, the measurements of the $\phi$-meson production and elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) at mid-rapidity in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 - 200 GeV using the STAR detector in the years 2010 and 2011. The energy dependence of…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Md. Nasim

We investigate disruptive collisions of aggregates comprised of particles with different interaction potentials. We study Lennard-Jones (L-J), Tersoff, modified L-J potential and the one associated with Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) model.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Alexander Osinsky , Nikolai Brilliantov

We analyse the spatial inhomogeneities ('spatial clustering') in the distribution of particles accelerated by a force that changes randomly in space and time. To quantify spatial clustering, the phase-space dynamics of the particles must be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 J. Meibohm , K. Gustavsson , J. Bec , B. Mehlig

The most suitable way to study the jet quenching as a function of distance traversed is varying the impact parameter b of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collision (initial energy density in nuclear overlapping zone is almost independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. P. Lokhtin , A. M. Snigirev

During the planetary formation process, mutual collisions among planetesimals take place, making an impact on their porosity evolution. The outcome of these collisions depends, among other parameters, on the tensile strength of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 I. L. San Sebastián , A. Dolff , J. Blum , M. G. Parisi , S. Kothe

In a freely cooling granular material fluctuations in density and temperature cause position dependent energy loss. Due to strong local dissipation, pressure and energy drop rapidly and material moves from `hot' to `cold' regions, leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding

Recent validation experiments on laser irradiation of polymer foils with and without implanted golden nano-particles are discussed. First we analyze characteristics of craters, formed in the target after its interaction with laser beam.…

Kinetic rate factors of crystallization have a direct effect on formation and growth of an ordered solid phase in supercooled liquids and glasses. Using crystallizing Lennard-Jones liquid as an example, in the present work we perform a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Dinar T. Yarullin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Anatolii V. Mokshin

In a pQCD-based model, we have analyzed the STAR data on the high $p_T$ suppression of charged hadrons, in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV. In the jet quenching or the energy loss picture, $p_T$ spectra of charged hadrons as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Chaudhuri

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate the triggering of star formation and the formation of stellar clusters in molecular clouds that form as the ISM passes through spiral shocks. The spiral shock compresses gas into $\sim$100 pc long main star formation ridge,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 R. Smilgys , I. A. Bonnell

We present a sufficient criterion for the emergence of cluster phases in an ensemble of interacting classical particles with repulsive two-body interactions. Through a zero-temperature analysis in the low density region we determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Rómulo Cenci , Guido Pupillo , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Egor Babaev