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Spectra comprised of hundreds of time-components for absorption path lengths up to 130 km have been recorded around 1050 nm by combining two recent techniques, intracavity laser spectroscopy with vertical external cavity surface emitting…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nathalie Picqué , Guy Guelachvili , Alexander A. Kachanov

We analyze the propagation of fast-light pulses through a finite-length resonant gain medium both analytically and numerically. We find that intrinsic instabilities can be avoided in attaining a substantial peak advance with an ultra-short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. D. Clader , Q-Han Park , J. H. Eberly

Many proposals for solid-state photonic implementations of quantum information processing utilize high-quality optical resonators to achieve strong coupling between guided fields and heterogeneously incorporated qubits. Given the practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hideo Mabuchi

We study unconventional cavity optomechanics and the acoustic analogue of radiation pressure to show the possibility of nonlinear coherent control of phonons in the acoustic quantum vacuum. Specifically, we study systems where a quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Xin Wang , Wei Qin , Adam Miranowicz , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

In an idealistic setting, quantum metrology protocols allow to sense physical parameters with mean squared error that scales as $1/N^2$ with the number of particles involved---substantially surpassing the $1/N$-scaling characteristic to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Kolodynski

Quantum metrology uses small changes in the output probabilities of a quantum measurement to estimate the magnitude of a weak interaction with the system. The sensitivity of this procedure depends on the relation between the input state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Holger F. Hofmann

In a seminal paper [8] it was shown that Heisenberg-limited measurements could be achieved without using entangled states by coupling the quantum resources to a common environment that could be measured, at least, in part. The authors also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 D. Ballester , Yu. V. Arkhipov , I. M. Tkachenko

The success of non-linear optics relies largely on pulse-to-pulse consistency. In contrast, covariance based techniques used in photoionization electron spectroscopy and mass spectrometry have shown that wealth of information can be…

Generalized quantum measurements are an important extension of projective or von Neumann measurements, in that they can be used to describe any measurement that can be implemented on a quantum system. We describe how to realize two…

While the squeezing of a propagating field can, in principle, be made arbitrarily strong, the cavity-field squeezing is subject to the well-known 3 dB limit, and thus has limited applications. Here, we propose the use of a fully quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Wei Qin , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

Nonlinear optical processes are used in biological microscopy to surpass the diffraction limit on resolution, image deeper into brain tissues, and identify biomolecules without exogenous labels. These techniques typically require high…

Optomechanical systems provide a unique platform for observing quantum behavior of macroscopic objects. However, efforts towards realizing nonlinear behavior at the single photon level have been inhibited by the small size of the radiation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Xunnong Xu , Michael Gullans , Jacob M. Taylor

We present a modified approach to laser optical-feedback cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy. The technique involves continuously scanning the length of a high-finesse cavity to periodically lock a diode laser to the cavity resonance,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Christopher A. Curwen , Mathieu Fradet , Ryan M. Briggs

We theoretically analyze measurements of the transient field leaving a cavity as a tool for studying non-Markovian dynamics in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). Combined with a dynamical decoupling pulse sequence, transient spectroscopy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Z. McIntyre , W. A. Coish

The accuracy of quantitative absorption spectroscopy depends on correctly distinguishing molecular absorption signatures in a measured transmission spectrum from the varying intensity or "baseline" of the light source. Baseline correction…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Ryan K. Cole , Amanda S. Makowiecki , Nazanin Hoghooghi , Gregory B. Rieker

Quantum metrology based on quantum entanglement and quantum coherence improves the accuracy of measurement. In this paper, we briefly review the schemes of quantum metrology in various complex systems, including non-Markovian noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Qing Ai , Yang-Yang Wang , Jing Qiu

Absorption spectroscopy is routinely used to characterise chemical and biological samples. For the state-of-the-art in absorption spectroscopy, precision is theoretically limited by shot-noise due to the fundamental Poisson-distribution of…

We introduce a framework for subspace methods which approximate the spectra of self-adjoint, unbounded operators in a local region. Using the projection-valued measure, we derive integrated spectral inequalities that also apply to unbounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Timothy Stroschein

Given a pair of isolated devices that accept random binary inputs and return binary outputs, a user can deduce from the observed data alone if the underlying mechanism can be explained classically. Bell's theorem further states that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Kuntal Sengupta , Lewis Wooltorton

Non-classical states of light find applications in enhancing the performance of optical interferometric experiments, with notable example of gravitational wave-detectors. Still, the presence of decoherence hinders significantly the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , M. Jarzyna , J. Kolodynski