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We propose a theoretical method to calculate the bound-state $\beta$-decay half-lives of highly-ionized atoms, which is based on the combination of the Takahashi-Yokoi model and our recently-developed projected shell model that can take…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Yang Xiao , Long-Jun Wang

We evaluate the allowed $\beta^-$-decay properties of nuclei with $Z = 8 - 15$ systematically under the framework of the nuclear shell model with the use of the valence space Hamiltonians derived from modern $ab~intio$ methods, such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Anil Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava , Toshio Suzuki

Two-neutrino double-beta-decay matrix elements $M_{2\nu}$ and single beta-decay branching ratios were calculated for $^{48}$Ca and $^{96}$Zr in the interacting nuclear shell model using large single-particle valence spaces with well-tested…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Joel Kostensalo , Jouni Suhonen

In this work, the $\beta$-stable region for Z $\geq$ 90 is proposed. The calculated $\beta$-stable nuclei in the $\beta$-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by M\"{o}ller \emph{et al}.. The half-lives of the nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zongqiang Sheng , Liangping Shu , Ying Meng , Jigang Hu , Jianfa Qian

Current models for the $r$ process are summarized with an emphasis on the key constraints from both nuclear physics measurements and astronomical observations. In particular, we analyze the importance of nuclear physics input such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

We examine the effect of nuclear deformation on the calculated $\beta$-decay half-lives of 55 neutron-rich nuclei. The deformation values were computed using DD-PC1 and DD-ME2 interactions in the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. Yet…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram , Wajeeha Khalid , Arslan Mehmood , Alper Köseoğlu

About half of the elements beyond iron are synthesized in stars by rapid-neutron capture process (r-process). The stellar environment provides very high neutron flux in a short time ($\sim$ seconds) which is conducive for the creation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Malay Kanti Dey , D. N. Basu

An extensive study of $\alpha$-decay half-lives for various decay chains of isotopes of $Z$ = 120 is performed within the axially deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) formalism by employing the NL3, NL3$^*$, and DD-ME2 parameter set. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-30 N. Biswal , Nishu Jain , Raj Kumar , A. S. Pradeep , M. Bhuyan

We investigate $r$-process nucleosynthesis in three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jet-driven supernovae resulting from rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized core-collapse. We explore the effect of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Goni Halevi , Philipp Mösta

About half of the heavy elements beyond iron are known to be produced by the rapid neutron capture process, known as r-process. However, the astrophysical site producing the r-process is still uncertain. Chemical abundances observed in…

A simple relation $(aZ_{c} + b)(Z_{d}/Q)^{1/2} + (cZ_{c} + d)$ of estimation of the half-life of cluster emission is further improved for cluster and $\alpha$-decays, separately, by incorporating isospin of parent nucleus as well as angular…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 G. Saxena , A. Jain

We have calculated the $\beta^+$ decay of the proton rich nuclei $^{44}$V in a full fp-shell valence space. We obtain a theoretical half-life of 71~ms compared with the experimental value t$_{1/2}$ = 90 $\pm$ 25 ms. Besides, we make…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Martinez-Pinedo , A. Poves

We provide the first experimental cross section of the $^{73}\text{As}(p,\gamma)^{74}\text{Se}$ reaction to constrain one of the main destruction mechanisms of the p nucleus $^{74}\text{Se}$ in explosive stellar environments. The…

The lifetime of the Lambda-hyperon for the nonmesonic decay Lambda N ---> N N has been determined by a measurement at COSY Juelich of the delayed fission of heavy hypernuclei produced in proton - Au collisions at T_p=1.9 GeV. It is found…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Kamys , P. Kulessa , H. Ohm , K. Pysz , Z. Rudy , H. Stroeher , W. Cassing

A comprehensive study of favoured and unfavoured $\alpha$-decay, cluster decay, weak-decay along with spontaneous fission in undetected superheavy nuclei within the range for proton number 111$\leq$Z$\leq$118 and neutron number…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Jain , P. K. Sharma , S. K. Jain , Dashty T. Akrawy , G. Saxena

This paper investigates the beta decay of nuclei within the sd model space, encompassing the $0d_{3/2}$, $0d_{5/2}$, and $1s_{1/2}$ shells. We comprehensively analyze their decay characteristics, including the half-life, $logft$ value, Q…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Surender Siwach

The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei with charge numbers $114-117$ are predicted in the $(5-9)n$-evaporation channels of the $^{48}$Ca-induced complete fusion reactions for future experiments. The estimates of synthesis…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Hong , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal

The $\beta^{-}$-decay rate of $^{63}$Ni, an important branching point, affects the subsequent nucleosynthesis in the weak component of the slow-neutron capture process (weak $s$-process). To evaluate the impact of the uncertainties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xin-Xu Wang , Bao-Hua Sun , Toshitaka Kajino , Zhen-Yu He , Toshio Suzuki , Dong-Liang Fang , Zhong-Ming Niu

The two neutrino double beta decay of $ ^{94,96}$Zr$,^{98,100}$Mo$,^{104}$% Ru and $ ^{110}$Pd nuclei for $0^{+}\to 0^{+}$ transition is studied in the PHFB model in conjunction with the summation method. In the first step, the reliability…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Chandra , J. Singh , P. K. Rath , P. K. Raina , J. G. Hirsch

Based on the recent data in NUBASE2012, an improved empirical formula for evaluating the $\alpha$-decay half-lives is presented, in which the hindrance effect resulted from the change of the ground state spins and parities of parent and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. Y. Wang , Z. M. Niu , Q. Liu , J. Y. Guo