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Cluster decays of rare-earth nuclei are studied with a view to look for neutron magic shells for the $_{50}$Sn nucleus as the daughter product always. The $^{100}$Sn and $^{132}$Sn radioactivities are studied to find the most probable…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Sushil Kumar

Beta-delayed proton emission may occur at very low rates in the decays of the light nuclei $^{11}$Be and $^8$B. This paper explores the potential physical significance of such decays, estimates their rates and reports on first attempts to…

In recent years, interest in experimental studies of $\beta$-decay electron spectra -- often referred to as $\beta$ spectra -- has been growing. This is particularly true for $\beta$ transitions where the electron spectra are sensitive to…

We have investigated the nuclear shell effects at N=126 in the region of the third peak of the r-process nucleosynthesis within the framework of the relativistic mean-field theory using the Lagrangian model NL-SV1 with the vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. M. Sharma , A. A. Saldanha

A detailed study of $\alpha$-clusters decay is exhibited by incorporating crucial microscopic nuclear structure information into the estimations of half-life and preformation factor. For the first time, using the k-cross validation…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-08 G. Saxena , P. K. Sharma , Prafulla Saxena

The origin of rapid neutron capture (r-process) nuclei remains one of the longest standing mysteries in nuclear astrophysics. Core collapse supernovae (SNe) and neutron star binary mergers are likely r-process sites, but little evidence yet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Justin L. Ripley , Brian D. Metzger , Almudena Arcones , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo

We report the analysis of data taken during a pilot run in 2018 to study the feasibility of nuclear fragmentation measurements with the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS. These nuclear reactions are important for the interpretation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Neeraj Amin

In order to provide data for the simulation of the astrophysical $\gamma$-process, the cross section measurement of the $^{124}$Xe(p,$\gamma$)$^{125}$Cs reaction is in progress at MTA Atomki using the activation technique. Precise…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-06 T. N. Szegedi , G. G. Kiss , I. Öksüz , T. Szücs , Gy. Gyürky , Z. Elekes , E. Somorjai , Zs. Fülöp

We analyze the $^{134}_{55}$Cs$\rightarrow^{134}_{56}$Ba and $^{135}_{55}$Cs$\rightarrow^{135}_{56}$Ba $\beta^-$ decays, which are crucial production channels for Ba isotopes in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. We reckon, from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 S. Taioli , D. Vescovi , M. Busso , S. Palmerini , S. Cristallo , A. Mengoni , S. Simonucci

We measured the $\beta$-delayed neutron emission from $^{25}$F for the first time at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). Using combined neutron and $\gamma$-ray detector systems of the FRIB Decay Station Initiator (FDSi), we…

In order to understand the r-process nucleosynthesis, we suggest precision required for mass and beta-decay half-life measurements planned at future RI-beam facilities. To satisfy a simple requirement that we put on nuclear model…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Motizuki , T. Tachibana , S. Goriely , H. Koura

Half life values for proton radioactivity in nuclei have been calculated in the WKB approximation. The microscopic proton-nucleus potential has been obtained by folding the densities of daughter nuclei with two microscopic NN interactions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Madhubrata Bhattacharya , G. Gangopadhyay

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations suggest the possibility of an extra dark radiation component, while the current evidence from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is more ambiguous. Dark radiation from a decaying particle can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin L. Menestrina , Robert J. Scherrer

During proton therapy, the beam flux decreases due to inelastic interactions with nuclei. At the highest energies used in proton therapy around 25\% protons initiate nuclear reactions. This report presents the cross section measurements of…

A search for the double beta decay of zinc and tungsten isotopes has been performed with the help of radiopure ZnWO4 crystal scintillators (0.1-0.7 kg) at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories of the INFN. The total exposure of the low…

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The $\alpha$- decay half-lives of the superheavy nuclei are systematically studied using different versions of proximity potential and a exact method to calculate Coulomb potential between spherical and deformed nuclei in the framework of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 O. N. Ghodsi , M. Hassanzad

The results of the experimental investigations of double beta processes in Zinc and Tungsten isotopes with the help of middle volume (117 g, 168 g and 699 g) low-background ZnWO_4 crystal scintillators are presented. The experiment was…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-12-06 D. V. Poda