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We study the chiral behavior of the electromagnetic (EM) form factors of pion and kaon in three-flavor lattice QCD. In order to make a direct comparison of the lattice data with chiral perturbation theory (ChPT), we employ the overlap quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-02-24 JLQCD Collaboration , S. Aoki , G. Cossu , X. Feng , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki , T. Onogi

In this paper we use one-loop chiral perturbation theory in order to compare lattice computations of the K+ to pi+ pi0 decay amplitude with the experimental value. This makes it possible to investigate three systematic effects that plague…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Maarten Golterman , Ka Chun Leung

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer

We explore the chiral aspects of extrapolation of observables calculated within lattice QCD, using the nucleon magnetic moments as an example. Our analysis shows that the biggest effects of chiral dynamics occur for quark masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , D. B. Leinweber , D. H. Lu

Due to its light mass of order Lambda_QCD, the strange quark can play a special role in Chiral Symmetry Breaking (ChSB): differences in the pattern of ChSB in the limits N_f=2 (m_u,m_d->0, m_s physical) and N_f=3 (m_u,m_d,m_s->0) may arise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Descotes-Genon , N. H. Fuchs , L. Girlanda , J. Stern

We perform lattice simulations of two-flavor QCD using Neuberger's overlap fermion, with which the exact chiral symmetry is realized at finite lattice spacings. The epsilon-regime is reached by decreasing the light quark mass down to 3 MeV…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , K. Ogawa , M. Okamoto , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

The in-medium pion properties, {\it i.e.} the temporal pion decay constant $f_t$, the pion mass $m_\pi^*$ and the wave function renormalization, in symmetric nuclear matter are calculated in an in-medium chiral perturbation theory up to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Soichiro Goda , Daisuke Jido

We investigate two-point correlation functions of left-handed currents computed in quenched lattice QCD with the Neuberger-Dirac operator. We consider two lattice spacings a~0.09,0.12 fm and two different lattice extents L~ 1.5, 2.0 fm;…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , S. Necco , C. Pena , J. Wennekers , H. Wittig

The chiral limit $~\kappa \simeq \kappa_c(\beta)~$ in lattice gauge theories with Wilson fermions and problems related to near--to--zero ('exceptional') eigenvalues of the fermionic matrix are studied. For this purpose we employ compact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Hoferichter , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller--Preussker

We propose an extended Quantum Chromodynamics (XQCD) Lagrangian in which the fermions are coupled to elementary scalar %$\sigma$ and $\pi$ fields through a Yukawa coupling which preserves chiral invariance. Our principle motivation is to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Richard C. Brower , Yue Shen , Chung-I Tan

We present simulation results for lattice QCD with light pions. For the quark fields we apply chirally symmetric lattice Dirac operators, in particular the overlap hypercube operator, along with the standard overlap operator for comparison.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

We review the theory that predicts that the decay constant of the excited light pseudo-scalar mesons are suppressed in the chiral limit relative to the pion decay constant. We compute the decay constant of the first excited pion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 UKQCD Collaboration , C. McNeile , C. Michael

CERN measurements of pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n on polarized target at 17.2 GeV/c enable experimental determination of partial wave production amplitudes below 1080 MeV. The measured S-wave transversity amplitudes provide evidence for a narrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Svec

Theoretical efforts to describe and explain the $\eta\to 3\pi$ decays reach far back in time. Even today, the convergence of the decay widths and some of the Dalitz plot parameters seems problematic in low energy QCD. In the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Marian Kolesar , Jiri Novotny

We use chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) to compute the leading corrections to the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant in the presence of the magnetic field in a low-temperature expansion. The magnetic field gives rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen

Based on the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is believed to approximate confinement scale QCD. Dedicated and increasingly accurate experiments and improving lattice calculations are confirming this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-04-17 A. M. Bernstein

We propose a formalism to extract the $\gamma\pi\to\pi\pi$ chiral anomaly $F_{3\pi}$ from calculations in lattice QCD performed at larger-than-physical pion masses. To this end, we start from a dispersive representation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Malwin Niehus , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis

We present results from high precision, large volume simulations of the lattice gauge theory corresponding to minimal walking technicolor. We find evidence that the pion decay constant vanishes in the infinite volume limit and that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Simon Catterall , Joel Giedt , Francesco Sannino , Joe Schneible

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

Quenched QCD simulations on three volumes, $8^3 \times$, $12^3 \times$ and $16^3 \times 32$ and three couplings, $\beta=5.7$, 5.85 and 6.0 using domain wall fermions provide a consistent picture of quenched QCD. We demonstrate that the…