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Motivated by the geometry of the materials Na_2 Ti_2 As_2 O and Na_2 Ti_2 Sb_2 O, we study a square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spins located at the bond-centers. The largest exchange constant J couples neighboring spins in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. R. P. Singh , O. A. Starykh , P. J. Freitas

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations, we investigate the isotropic-nematic phase transition for hard rods of size Lx1x1 on a 3D cubic lattice. We observe such a transition for L >= 6. For L = 6, the nematic state has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Gschwind , M. Klopotek , Y. Ai , M. Oettel

We study the structure of pairing order parameter for spin-1/2 fermions with attractive interactions in a square lattice under a uniform magnetic field. Because the magnetic translation symmetry gives a unique degeneracy in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Hui Zhai , R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

The origin of intrinsic quantum criticality in the heavy-fermion superconductor $\beta$-YbAlB$_4$ has been attributed to strong Yb valence fluctuations and its peculiar crystal structure. Here, we assess these contributions individually by…

In recent years, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered great interest as topological materials -- monolayers of centrosymmetric $\beta$-phase TMDs have been identified as 2D topological insulators (TIs), and bulk crystals of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Zhijun Wang , Benjamin J. Wieder , Jian Li , Binghai Yan , B. Andrei Bernevig

The ambient- and high-pressure behavior of the ferrimagnet Ni4Nb2O9 (orthorhombically distorted honeycomb structure), is investigated using NMR, Raman spectroscopy, and synchrotron XRD. Ambient-pressure NMR measurements reveal, despite its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Rajesh Jana , Xinyu Wang , Takeshi Nakagawa , Hirofumi Ishii , Alka Garg , Rekha Rao , Thomas Meier

We review recent work on the instability of the heavy Fermi liquid state (FL) of the Kondo lattice towards a magnetic metal in which the local moments are not part of the Fermi sea. Using insights drawn from the theory of deconfined quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

Electron doping is an excellent tuning knob to explore different phases of matter in two-dimensional (2D) materials. For example, tuning the Fermi level at a van Hove singularity in twisted bilayer graphene can enhance electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Aitor Garcia-Ruiz , Ming-Hao Liu

We studied the electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound Yb(Ru$_{1-x}$Rh$_{x}$)$_2$Ge$_2$ with $x=0$ and nominally $x=0.125$ using ARPES and LDA calculations. We find a valence band structure of Yb corresponding to a non-integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-04 H. Pfau , E. W. Rosenberg , P. Massat , B. Moritz , M. Hashimoto , D. Lu , I. R. Fisher , Z. -X. Shen

We study a system of particles in two dimensions interacting via a dipolar long-range potential $D/r^3$ and subject to a square-lattice substrate potential $V({\bf r})$ with amplitude $V$ and lattice constant $b$. The isotropic interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Barbara Gränz , Sergey E. Koshunov , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

We report the direct imaging of a novel modulated flux striped domain phase in a nearly twin-free YBCO crystal. These domains arise from instabilities in the vortex structure within a narrow region of tilted magnetic fields at small angles…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. K. Vlasko-Vlasov , J. R. Clem , A. E. Koshelev , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok

In the quasi-one-dimensional cuprate PrBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$, the Pr cations order antiferromagnetically at 17 K in zero field. Through a combination of magnetic susceptibility, torque magnetometry, specific heat and interchain transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xiaofeng Xu , A. Carrington , A. I. Coldea , A. Enayati-Rad , A. Narduzzo , S. Horii , N. E. Hussey

We use small angle neutron scattering to study the superconducting vortex lattice in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ as a function of doping and magnetic field. We show that near optimally doping the vortex lattice coordination and the…

A superstructure can elicit versatile new properties of materials by breaking their original geometrical symmetries. It is an important topic in the layered graphene-like two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), but its…

The flux line lattice in CaAlSi has been studied by small angle neutron scattering. A well defined hexagonal flux line lattice is seen just above Hc1 in an applied field of only 54 Oe. A 30 degree reorientation of this vortex lattice has…

In this paper we explore whether the quantum oscillation signals recently observed in ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ may be explained by conventional density functional band-structure theory. Our calculations show that the Fermi surface of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Carrington , E. A. Yelland

The response of a single vortex to a time dependent field is examined microscopically and an equation of motion for vortex motion at non-zero frequencies is derived. Of interest are frequencies near $\Delta^{2}/E_{F}$, where $\Delta$ is the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Theodore C. Hsu

Shubnikov-de Haas measurements of high quality URu2Si2 single crystals reveal two previously unobserved Fermi surface branches in the so-called hidden order phase. Therefore about 55% of the enhanced mass is now detected. Under pressure in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Hassinger , G. Knebel , T. M. Matsuda , D. Aoki , V. Taufour , J. Flouquet

Measurements of the rf penetration depth \lambda(T,H,\theta ) are used to study the superconducting order parameter, vortex dynamics in the mixed state and delineate critical fields in the borocarbide superconductor YNi_2B_2C. The lower…

In two-dimensional (2D) systems, the melting from a solid to an isotropic liquid can occur via an intermediate phase that retains orientational order. However, in 2D superconducting vortex lattices, the effect of orientational correlations…