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An electronic nematic state spontaneously breaks a point-group symmetry of an underlying lattice. As a result, the nematic-isotropic transition accompanies a Fermi surface distortion. However, the anisotropic nature of the nematic state at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-18 Hyeonjin Doh , Hae-Young Kee

We have carried out density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the magnetic stability of both ferromagnetic (FM) and anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) states in monolayer 1T-CrTe2. Our results show that the AFM order is lower in energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Ahmed Elrashidy , Jia-An Yan

The weak coupling instabilities of a two dimensional Fermi system are investigated for the case of a square lattice using a Wilson renormalization group scheme to one loop order. We focus on a situation where the Fermi surface passes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

The phase diagram of the fully frustrated XY model on a honeycomb lattice is shown to incorporate three different ordered phases. In the most unusual of them, a long-range order is related not to the dominance of a particular periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 S. E. Korshunov

Based on a detailed modeling of the Fermi surface topology of MgB2 we calculated the anisotropy of the upper critical field Bc2 within the two gap model. The sigma-band is modeled as a distorted cylinder and the pi-band as a half-torus,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Dahm , S. Graser , N. Schopohl

We report magnetic-field-induced first-order phase transitions in the ferro-quadrupole (FQ) ordered state of PrTi2Al20, in which non-Kramers Pr3+ ions with two 4f electrons have a non-magnetic Gamma3 doublet ground state in the cubic Td…

Based on the quasiclassical theory, we investigate the vortex state in a two-band superconductor with a small gap on a three dimensional Fermi surface and a large gap on a quasi-two dimensional one, as in MgB_2. The field dependence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida , Noriyuki Nakai , Predrag Miranovic

The ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model with a kagome lattice is characterized by a well developed accidental degeneracy. As a consequence the phase transition in this system consists in unbinding of pairs of fractional vortices.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. E. Korshunov

Vortex lattice structures in Rashba noncentrosymmetric superconductors in magnetic fields parallel to the basal plane (${\bf H} \perp c$) are examined based on the BCS-like Hamiltonian and the resulting Ginzburg-Landau functional. Due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Norihito Hiasa , Taro Saiki , Ryusuke Ikeda

Cubic Pr-based compounds with $\Gamma_3$ non-Kramers doublet ground states can realize a novel heavy Fermi liquid with spinorial hybridization ('hastatic' order) that breaks time reversal symmetry. Several Pr-"1-2-20" materials exhibit a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-27 John S. Van Dyke , Guanghua Zhang , Rebecca Flint

Interesting emergent behavior in quantum materials arises when the interaction of electrons with the lattice leads to partial localization and ordering of charge at low temperatures. The triangular lattice of some transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-16 E. S. Bozin , M. Abeykoon , S. Conradson , G. Baldinozzi , P. Sutar , D. Mihailovic

We study the two-dimensional Kondo lattice model with an additional Heisenberg exchange between localized spins. In a first step we use mean-field theory with two order parameters. The first order parameter is a complex pairing amplitude…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Eder , P. Wrobel

The morphology of the superconducting flux line lattice (FLL) of Nb comprises gradual variations with various lock-in transitions and symmetry breaking rotations. We report a comprehensive small-angle neutron scattering study of the FLL in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Mühlbauer , C. Pfleiderer , P. Böni , M. Laver , E. M. Forgan , D. Fort , U. Keiderling , G. Behr

Spin-driven nematicity, or the breaking of the point-group symmetry of the lattice without long-range magnetic order, is clearly quite important in iron-based superconductors. From a symmetry point of view, nematic order can be described as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-02 G. Zhang , J. K. Glasbrenner , R. Flint , I. I. Mazin , R. M. Fernandes

We show in a realistic $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ symmetry gap model for a cuprate superconductor that the clean vortex lattice has discontinuous structural transitions (at and near T=0), as a function of the magnetic field $B$ along the c-axis. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , T. V. Ramakrishnan

We show that the order-disorder phase transition in the three state Potts ferromagnet on a square lattice is driven by a coupled proliferation of vortices and domain walls. Raising the vortex core energy above a certain value decouples the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Soumyadeep Bhattacharya , Purusattam Ray

We present surface impedance measurement of the vortex linear response in a large untwinned YBCO crystal. The depinning spectra obtained over a broad frequency range (100 Hz- 30 MHz) are those of a surface pinned vortex lattice with a free…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Pautrat , Christophe Goupil , Charles Simon , Bart Andrewjewski , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima

Motivated by the recent finding of superconductivity in layered CoO_2 compounds, we investigate superconducting and magnetic instabilities of interacting electrons on the two-dimensional triangular lattice. Using a one-loop renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carsten Honerkamp

The rhombic-to-square transition field $H_{\Box}(T)$ for cubic and tetragonal materials in fields along [001] is evaluated using the nonlocal London theory with account of thermal vortex fluctuations. Unlike extended Ginzburg-Landau models,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich , V. G. Kogan

One central issue under intense debate in the study of the iron based superconductors is the origin of the structural phase transition that changes the crystal lattice symmetry from tetragonal to orthorhombic. This structural phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Wei-Cheng Lee , Weicheng Lv , Hamood Z. Arham