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Supercooled liquids and dense colloids exhibit anomalous behaviour known as "spatially heterogeneous dynamics" (SHD), which becomes increasingly pronounced with approach to the glass transition. Recently, SHD has been observed in confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Aaron S. Keys , Adam R. Abate , Sharon C. Glotzer , Douglas J. Durian

We study 3D chaotic dynamics through an analysis of transport in a granular flow in a half-full spherical tumbler rotated sequentially about two orthogonal axes (a bi-axial "blinking" tumbler). The flow is essentially quasi-2D in any…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ivan C. Christov , Richard M. Lueptow , Julio M. Ottino , Rob Sturman

We study the settling of solid particles within a viscous incompressible fluid contained in a two-dimensional channel, where the mass density of the particles is slightly greater than that of the fluid. The fluid-structure interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Sudeshna Ghosh , John M. Stockie

Swimming and pumping at low Reynolds numbers are subject to the "Scallop theorem", which states that there will be no net fluid flow for time reversible motions. Living organisms such as bacteria and cells are subject to this constraint,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-20 M. Leoni , J. Kotar , B. Bassetti , P. Cicuta , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

The drying of wet fur is a critical to mammalian heat regulation. In this fluid dynamics video, we show a sequence of films demonstrating how hirsute animals to rapidly oscillate their bodies to shed water droplets, nature's analogy to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Andrew Dickerson , Grant Mills , Jay Bauman , Young-Hui Chang , David Hu

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) are a fundamental class of solids of enormous significance to geophysics. They are the water carriers in the deep geological water cycle and impact structural, elastic, plastic, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Chenxing Luo , Yang Sun , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

We show that the flagellar beat of bull spermatozoa and Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii can be modelled by a minimal, geometrically nonlinear reaction-diffusion system. Model solutions are spatio-temporally animated patterns describing flagellar…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 James F. Cass , Hermes Bloomfield-Gadelha

We study the rheological properties of a granular suspension subject to constant shear stress by constant volume molecular dynamics simulations. We derive the system `flow diagram' in the volume fraction/stress plane $(\phi,F)$: at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Denis S. Grebenkov , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

Granular materials undergo compaction under periodic temperature fluctuations, leading to various engineering and geological phenomena from landslides to silo compaction. Although thermal effects on granular materials have been extensively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Yuxuan Luo , Haiyang Lu , Xinyu Ai , Zelin Liu , Houfei Yuan , Zhuan Ge , Zhikun Zeng , Yujie Wang

Recent experiments with a rotating probe immersed in weakly fluidized granular materials show a complex behavior on a wide range of timescales. Viscous-like relaxation at high frequency is accom- panied by an almost harmonic dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-21 A. Lasanta , A. Puglisi

One of the most promising applications in nanoscience is the design of new materials to improve water permeability and selectivity of nanoporous membranes. Understanding the molecular architecture behind these fascinating structures and how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-10 João P. K. Abal , Rodrigo F. Dillenburg , Mateus H. Köhler , Marcia C. Barbosa

Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential for simple fluid plus particle systems to produce complicated dynamical behavior. In this work, we study a horizontal rotating drum filled with pure glycerol and three large, heavy spheres.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-24 James E. Davidheiser , Paul Syers , P. N. Segrè , Eric R. Weeks

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

Characterizing forces on deformable objects intruding into sand and soil requires understanding the solid and fluid-like responses of such substrates and their effect on the state of the object. The most detailed studies of intrusion in dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Jeffrey Aguilar , Daniel I. Goldman

Squirmers are models of a class of microswimmers, such as ciliated organisms and phoretic particles, that self-propel in fluids without significant deformation of their body shape. Available techniques for their simulation are based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Stevens Paz Sánchez , Gustavo C. Buscaglia

We analyze the transport properties of a low density ensemble of identical macroscopic particles immersed in an active fluid. The particles are modeled as inelastic hard spheres (granular gas). The non-homogeneous active fluid is modeled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Francisco Vega Reyes , Antonio Lasanta

We propose a simple phenomenological model for wet granular media to take into account many particle interaction through liquid in the funicular state as well as two-body cohesive force by a liquid bridge in the pendular state. In the wet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

In this paper we present an early prototype of the Digger Finger that is designed to easily penetrate granular media and is equipped with the GelSight sensor. Identifying objects buried in granular media using tactile sensors is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Radhen Patel , Rui Ouyang , Branden Romero , Edward Adelson